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The Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) estimated that some 1.6 million jobs had been misplaced in Myanmar in 2021 with the navy takeover compounding the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Among the many inhabitants impacted by the weakened labour market, ladies staff had been hit most.
Working hours are estimated to have decreased 18 per cent in 2021 relative to 2020, equal to the working time of not less than 3.1 million full-time staff. These working-hour losses had been pushed by employment losses in addition to elevated underemployment. Key sectors have suffered appreciable impacts.
Rural farmers had been onerous hit by armed battle, violence and insecurity. Development, clothes, and tourism and hospitality had been additionally among the many hardest hit industries in 2021, with year-on-year employment losses reaching an estimated 31 per cent, 27 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively.
The losses in each working hours and employment had been disproportionately higher for ladies than males total. Ladies additionally accounted for an amazing majority of job losses in clothes in addition to tourism and hospitality.
“The navy takeover and COVID-19 pandemic have put tens of millions of staff in Myanmar in a grim scenario. We’re witnessing a reversal of years of progress within the labour market. Ought to this proceed, it might probably solely result in elevated poverty and insecurity throughout the nation,” mentioned Mr. Donglin Li, ILO Myanmar Liaison Officer/Consultant.
Following an anticipated 18 per cent contraction of the economic system within the yr ended September 2021, the World Financial institution estimated Myanmar economic system to have a development of 1 per cent within the yr to September 2022.
Whereas reflecting current indicators of stabilization in some areas, the projection stays in step with a critically weak economic system, round 30 per cent smaller than it might need been within the absence of COVID-19 and the February 2021 coup.
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