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It may be stated that Mongolia has turn into a rustic of lotteries. It’s true that by lottery the federal government briefly solves issues that they can not deal with and residents, alternatively, view it as a way to get wealthy rapidly. The most important concern is that youngsters are being chosen by lottery or random draw to turn into eligible for kindergartens and colleges. It’s unlucky that though youngsters have the appropriate to free schooling within the nation, they’re unable to train it. Determined mother and father are uniting on social media, expressing their dissatisfaction and disapproval of this technique. Residents wish to create a good society the place youngsters do not need to be “fortunate” to get an schooling.
Lottery coverage started to accentuate in mid-2015 in Mongolia. On the time, the nation adopted the kindergarten lottery system. On August 19, 2015, representatives of oldsters gathered on the Bayanzurkh District Administration’s constructing to protest in opposition to the brand new kindergarten registration technique. Principals of 35 public kindergartens in Bayanzurkh, in session with the district schooling division, determined to replace the registration system and choose new youngsters by a lottery.
Again then, just a few government-funded kindergartens in Ulaanbaatar enrolled youngsters by lottery and most of them adopted the outdated registration technique, wherein mother and father lined up outdoors the kindergartens for days. These days, kindergartens register youngsters aged two to 5 on-line or by lottery. In different phrases, mother and father now should select whether or not depend on the lottery system or pay for costly non-public kindergartens.
Within the faculty 12 months of 2020 to 2021, 247,040 youngsters have been enrolled in preschool schooling establishments. Nevertheless, in 2020, there have been extra than 300,000 youngsters of kindergarten age in Mongolia, of which greater than 60,000 couldn’t attend public nurseries. Nationwide, in 2021, 190,999 youngsters have been enrolled in 145 state-funded kindergartens, with a median of 131 youngsters per kindergarten.
Prosperous mother and father not even trouble with the lottery system as non-public establishments supply higher studying environments. Sadly, poorer households don’t have the luxurious of being choosy and a few of these whose youngsters didn’t get picked for kindergarten preserve their youngsters at residence till the age of six or till they’ll go to highschool. It’s because non-public kindergartens take youngsters aged between two and 5 for 120,000 MNT to 700,000 MNT monthly.
In particular, the bottom value to attend a kindergarten within the metropolis is 120,000 MNT per youngster a month in Zuun Salaa, a suburb of Songinokhairkhan District, whereas the most costly kindergarten is in Zaisan, charging 700,000 MNT per youngster. The typical value of a daycare middle is 300,000 to 350,000 MNT.
In consequence, numerous youngsters are left alone at residence, which places them at a better threat of getting injured with out supervision. In a examine carried out amongst injured youngsters beneath the age of 19, 45 % of them fell from heights and 12.1 % acquired burn accidents. Specialists and specialists say that youngsters are injured on account of poor supervision by mother and father and guardians and unsafe situations. Leaving a toddler unattended at residence will increase the threat of them getting electrical shocks and burns and inflicting a fireplace. It’s unlucky that youngsters have gotten victims of faulty authorities coverage and irresponsible/struggling mother and father.
‘MY CHILD IS 4 YEARS OLD BUT HAS NEVER BEEN TO KINDERGARTEN’
Dad and mom have expressed their dissatisfaction with the registration of state-funded nurseries on the Fb group “Coalition of oldsters opposing kindergarten lottery”. They’ve unanimously agreed that oldsters ought to maintain an indication to handle this problem, which they view “unfair” and “violates youngsters’s rights”.
A resident of Bayanzurkh District criticized, “Within the kindergarten lottery, considered one of my twins was not chosen. This needs to be taken into consideration when conducting the lottery. Generally, the system, which discriminates in opposition to youngsters, needs to be abolished.”
“It’s unbelievable that our nation shouldn’t be in a position to present equal schooling to youngsters who are momentary residents or come from rural areas. The nation classifies its youngsters as fortunate or unfortunate, and treats them primarily based on their luck. Due to this, I actually wish to maintain an indication. Kindergarten is a vital basis for youngsters’s growth, for instance, it supplies fundamental schooling for youngsters and their social relations. I can take care of my youngsters and lift them at residence. However Human beings are a social species. Kids have the appropriate to make mates, work together with their friends and study collectively,” a netizen complained.
Mannequin N.Anu wrote on her Fb account, “We additionally obtained a textual content message saying my youngster was not chosen (for a public kindergarten). Schooling is a basic human proper. If the federal government treats youngsters this manner, let’s elect lawmakers by lottery, not by election! Parliamentary lottery… I wish to ship a textual content message to legislators saying they weren’t fortunate sufficient to enter Parliament!”
“On behalf of my three-year-old daughter who was not chosen for kindergarten, I’m ashamed of this nation’s lottery coverage. After all, it’s the mother and father’ duty to care for his or her youngsters. Nevertheless, the nation is involving youngsters in lotteries or random attracts. They will mirror 10 trillion MNT within the state funds for Small and Medium Enterprises Improvement Fund and different state insurance policies, however they dare to create a society the place there aren’t sufficient kindergartens and colleges for youngsters who’re the way forward for Mongolia,” a consumer named Budgarig commented.
P.Bolorzaya stated, “I’ve a four-year-old youngster. She by no means gained the kindergarten lottery and has by no means been to kindergarten. She is about to go to highschool with out understanding what early childhood schooling is.”
‘CHILDREN AT HOME ARE AT RISK OF FALLING BEHIND THEIR PEERS’
Increasingly mother and father are reporting that they couldn’t get their youngsters registered for a public kindergarten and that they’ve to depart their youngsters alone at residence or that one of many mother and father has no alternative however to take day without work work and keep at residence. Nevertheless, psychologists warn that youngsters who don’t get a nursery schooling are inclined to face difficulties and wrestle in life.
Psychologist S.Uranbileg defined that youngsters who stay and work together solely with adults develop slower. “The event of youngsters who do not attend nursery faculty is slowed down. If we get two youngsters, who’re surrounded by adults solely, to play collectively, they’ll almost definitely not be capable to play with one another. It’s because they haven’t developed the power to take part in social interactions and their social talents are weak. Nevertheless, youngsters residing with siblings are much less more likely to have this drawback,” she stated.
The specialist knowledgeable, “Kids purchase totally different expertise at totally different ages. Which means youngsters at residence will be unable to completely develop the talents they should have at a sure age. These youngsters are additionally extra more likely to have poor speech growth. Preschool permits youngsters to socialize. Kids at residence are prone to lagging behind their friends. They can’t simply catch up with their developmental delays. Due to this fact, it is important to enroll younger youngsters in kindergarten. Most Mongolian youngsters keep at residence with their grandparents, brothers and sisters. Individuals of this age could have poor skill to work together, play and talk with toddlers. So they’re extra more likely to present youngsters TV or make them play on cell phones.”
273 PRESCHOOLS PLANNED TO BE BUILT BY 2024
The federal government’s failure to enroll all youngsters in kindergartens violates their proper to schooling and endangers their well being and lives. Therefore, the authorities should undertake new insurance policies. Total, consultants blame the scarcity of kindergartens on dangerous authorities coverage and poor long-term planning.
Public kindergartens in Ulaanbaatar have house for simply half of the 146,000 youngsters between the ages of two and 5 residing within the metropolis. The vast majority of Mongolia’s state-run colleges have been constructed through the Soviet period and comparatively few new services have been added because the nation turned democratic in 1990. Due to this fact, mother and father are demanding to construct extra kindergartens to present inclusive schooling.
Particularly in ger areas within the suburbs of the capital, entry to kindergartens is low. Sadly, the federal government explains that there are few alternatives to construct kindergartens with state funding in ger areas on account of a scarcity of land and infrastructure.
In any case, the federal government plans to construct 273 kindergartens and 200 colleges nationwide between 2020 and 2024. They consider that it’s anticipated to be 91 to 94 % full by 2022. So far, 101 kindergartens and 59 colleges have been commissioned.
This 12 months alone, 2.3 trillion MNT has been budgeted for the schooling sector, of which 489.9 billion MNT will likely be spent on funding (tasks and building of kindergarten and faculty). Particularly, in 2022, Urgoo Kindergarten with a capability of fifty youngsters and Khuree Faculty for 100 youngsters have been deliberate to be in-built densely populated areas with out state-owned kindergartens and colleges.
“Previously, there have been plans to construct a kindergarten for 150 to 200 youngsters and a college for 640 to 920 youngsters in ger areas, however they have been not applied on account of points with the land acquisition. Due to this fact, the land acquisition of two to 4 households and the development of a kindergarten and first faculty complicated will remedy the issue of entry to varsities and kindergartens in ger areas in a short while,” the federal government acknowledged.
New public kindergartens should be constructed as a matter of urgency, however it takes a few years to construct and put into operation a kindergarten and faculty in Mongolia. Due to this fact, the federal government has instructed officers to finish the development of kindergartens and colleges throughout the subsequent two years. In any case, we now have no alternative however to wait, believing that extra kindergartens will turn into accessible in two years.
Along with constructing a brand new kindergarten, the Ministry of Schooling and Science shared plans to implement a brand new regulation associated to preschool registration. It reported, “The examine discovered that two-year-olds in kindergarten have been extra more likely to be in poor health. Due to this fact, the ministry views that it might be higher to enroll youngsters in kindergarten from the age of three. In line with worldwide requirements, the typical age to permit youngsters to attend kindergarten in most international locations is three. If this regulation is supported, all youngsters aged between three and 5 will be capable to attend kindergarten with out having to carry a lottery.”
Nevertheless, if this determination is applied, mother and father with youngsters aged two or beneath will likely be compelled to cease working. In line with statistics, a median of 48,000 two-year-olds attend nursery faculty annually, and their mother and father will face the stark alternative of staying residence for one more 12 months or paying for personal kindergarten.
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