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On the event of Worldwide Girls’s Day, a graduate of the College of Melbourne and one of many founders of Girls for Change NGO, B.Zolzaya (Zola), interviewed queer rights activist G.Dorjjantsan concerning the rights of girls and minority teams on the invitation of The UB Submit.
Well being Program Supervisor on the LGBT Heart G.Dorjjantsan graduated from the College of Inhabitants and World Well being of the College of Melbourne. He additionally graduated as a health care provider however at present works on initiatives for the minority’s reproductive well being.
What do you concentrate on Worldwide Girls’s Day?
Mongolians often contemplate at the present time a vacation and rejoice it yearly. There’s a tendency to solely make girls completely satisfied on at the present time. However at the present time is geared toward defending girls’s rights. Many ladies fought to determine Worldwide Girls’s Day for hundreds of years. We are able to make girls proud of presents and I don’t rule it out. Nevertheless, it is a vital day for us to speak extra about girls’s rights. The participation and voice of males is indispensable.
In an effort to defend the rights of numerous teams in society, we observe particular days. Why is that this needed? What do you suppose about this?
Within the occasion of a violation of the rights of sure social teams, their rights will should be protected. We have to know why their rights are being violated. On account of nice battle, girls have secured their rights to sexual reproductive well being and equal employment. Girls fought to create these rights. Quite the opposite, males’s rights have lengthy been acknowledged and established in society with out the necessity to struggle. Due to this fact, it’s essential to spotlight the rights of teams whose rights are being critically violated and mark particular months and days for it.
Specifically, males’s political management doesn’t should be emphasised. Males have been the bulk in politics. Mongolians usually use the proverb that goes, “If the hair is lengthy, the thoughts is brief”. These days, there are hardly any conservative individuals who suppose this manner. Within the outdated days, individuals used to say, “It’s not good for a girl to become involved in public affairs”. Mongolians have been violating girls’s rights within the title of custom.
Tradition itself should develop. When a human rights violation is mentioned, the problem of outdated/conventional tradition is raised, so it’s usually left unresolved. It’s essential to maintain the tradition alive. What’s your place on this?
I agree with that. Girls’s rights are sometimes violated due to conventional cultural points. For example, some Mongolian conventional sports activities do not embrace girls. It has been defined that girls should not allowed to take part in conventional sports activities, such as ankle-bone taking pictures recreation, as a result of they’ve been following this tradition for tons of of years. Mongolians have historically revered males. As we dwell within the twenty first century, the explanation for all this have to be defined by proof, not utilizing tradition as an excuse. If tradition doesn’t match into fashionable society, it should be modified.
Do you suppose gender equality is vital for males too? Do they want to be concerned in girls’s rights?
Equality has change into one of many most vital ideas of human rights. Girls are starting to speak overtly about their issues. We, males, want to know them. Males and girls should work collectively to attain this equality. Relying on the tradition, there are stereotypes in society. Girls are elevating their voices to alter these stereotypes, however it’s not influencing males that effectively. However males can resolve it by explaining and influencing every different. However, it’s tough for individuals to just accept change due to their stereotypes about gender equality. The “outdated tradition” that has adopted for a few years can’t be simply destroyed.
Gender equality additionally advantages males. Some males perceive that gender equality is a means to remove males’s energy and divide it. However it’s a matter of equalizing the rights of women and men. We’re additionally victims of gender-based discrimination. So gender rights are very useful for us as effectively. In truth, this gender inequality solely advantages males in energy with cash. Quite the opposite, it impacts economically poor males and sexual minorities like us. Such individuals are additionally in danger.
There’s a want to guard the rights of minorities inside minority teams. Particularly, the rights of lesbian or bisexual girls and girls with disabilities are sometimes violated. Furthermore, there are points that exclude the reproductive points of individuals with disabilities. So how ought to we defend their rights?
I work on minority points. The extra identities girls have, comparable to girls with disabilities and of a sexual minority, the extra their rights are violated. Due to this fact, on Worldwide Girls’s Day, the rights of those individuals ought to even be taken into consideration. The world is starting to concentrate to the rights of those girls. In Mongolia, too, individuals have begun to concentrate on this subject. International locations around the globe are following the precept of leaving nobody behind.
Are you able to share an unforgettable reminiscence you’ve gotten of Worldwide Girls’s Day? How did you rejoice at the present time earlier than?
Once I was in highschool, boys would give roses or presents to women. We additionally adorned the classroom and tried to make them completely satisfied. In Mongolia, there’s a custom that girls maintain celebrations for males on Troopers’ Day after Worldwide Girls’s Day. On the opposite, I believe we have to rejoice at the present time by incorporating the safety of girls’s rights into insurance policies and by enshrining such rights in organizations’ guidelines to eradicate sexual harassment on the office. For example, we will take the initiative to dispense free tampons and pads. As a substitute of giving presents, I need individuals to make efforts for girls’s rights on this special occasion.
Some nations have legalized the provision of free interval merchandise to women and girls. I learn an article that requested, “If males had durations, how would life be completely different?” Can you think about that?
If males skilled menstrual durations, tampons, pads and reusable interval merchandise can be free. Gadgets and merchandise higher than a menstrual cup would have been created. In any case, males have extra energy. They’ve by no means felt this downside. Due to this fact, the solely strategy to resolve this downside is to get solutions from girls. That is the important downside of financial and social inequality. Whereas males by no means purchase interval merchandise, girls spend a sure quantity of their month-to-month revenue on menstrual merchandise. This creates financial inequality. To be honest, it have to be distributed freed from cost for the sake of sexual and reproductive well being. Menstruation shouldn’t be an choice for girls’s sexual well being.
There may be additionally the problem of contraception. As a result of girls carry youngsters, there’s a tendency to shift all obligations associated to contraception to girls. Why shouldn’t males endure contraceptive surgical procedure? Whereas this method is obtainable, solely girls get contraceptive implants and take treatment, which results in hormonal well being points in girls. Being pregnant happens with the involvement of a person and a lady. If each events don’t wish to have youngsters, the person may block the fallopian tubes. That is one other technique of contraception.
It’s believed that higher choices will be made by involving representatives of social teams. In Mongolia, 76 individuals are making main public choices. Eighty-three p.c of them are males. The precept of equal illustration shouldn’t be met within the nation. In specific, individuals with incapacity weren’t included within the working group accountable for getting ready the invoice on individuals with disabilities. Why is it needed to incorporate representatives of all ranges of society in decision-making?
Everybody has their very own life. Folks don’t perceive the life they haven’t seen or skilled. If solely males make choices about girls’s sexual and reproductive rights, choices will likely be one-sided. An equal illustration will result in choices that profit all social teams.
You will need to empower girls. For a few years, individuals have thought that solely males ought to make choices and that girls must be extra submissive and passive. There’s a stereotype that males have to be economically succesful. Such stereotypes are good for neither girls nor males. Girls can’t be economically dependent if males are given full financial rights. Due to this fact, the extra girls are empowered and educated, the extra males will profit. There may be additionally a widespread notion in society that every one males must be masculine. This angle negatively impacts males’s psychological well being.
Journalist: Some individuals suppose that the rights of Mongolian girls are effectively revered, whereas others disagree. If enchancment is certainly wanted, what ought to we do first? Are girls’s rights sufficiently revered on the decision-making degree?
Zola: Mongolia has ranked in 76th place out of greater than 150 nations within the World Gender Hole Index 2020. It examines the hole between males and girls throughout 4 elementary subindexes: financial participation and alternative, academic attainment, well being and survival, and political empowerment. Mongolia scores quite a bit in phrases of entry to medical care. However in phrases of political empowerment, the nation ranks 112th out of 155 nations. Folks say that the rights of Mongolian girls are effectively ensured. There are individuals who examine Mongolian girls to girls sentenced to loss of life by stoning. However human rights are incomparable. I used to be born a lady in Mongolia, so I ought to not be in comparison with anybody in Arabia or Africa.
G.Dorjjantsan: As a minority rights activist, I discover it scary to make comparisons of human rights. The largest and most vital precept of human rights is equality. Principally girls’s rights are violated in Mongolia. Their voices are wanted on the decision-making degree.
Journalist: Folks say that the most stereotyped individuals are girls themselves. What are your positions on this?
Zola: There’s a stereotype {that a} girl ought to obey the principles. Nevertheless, males can break stereotypes. Girls don’t have any proper to violate it and in the event that they do, they get criticized. Due to this fact, girls don’t have any selection however to be obedient and unfold this stereotype themselves. For occasion, I get assaults for doing comedy acts. However a person could make jokes about their intercourse life. As well as, girls have change into part of this tradition as a result of they don’t have sufficient data and training on human rights. It takes lots of sacrifices to struggle towards tradition. It isn’t simple.
G.Dorjjantsan: There’s a notion of blaming the sufferer. Girls themselves have the mistaken angle. Folks suppose that individuals with disabilities wish to be cared for and that sexual minorities like to be completely different. Such individuals are blamed for being themselves.
Journalist: In response to a examine, the general public expects girls politicians to be resolute, brave and militant. Do you suppose that girl must be like that so as to be concerned within the decision-making course of?
Zola: As a result of management has been dominated by males for hundreds of years, we consider males after we discuss management. The resolute, brave and militant traits are masculine. Nevertheless, in latest management research, the flexibility to be versatile, emotionally related, and in a position to perceive group members have change into an vital management talent. Willpower and toughness are now not thought of the only traits of management. Negotiation or communication expertise, that are attribute of girls, have change into important management expertise. Current research have proven that girls leaders exhibit higher management amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In different phrases, they’ve made human-friendly choices.
G.Dorjjantsan: Internationally, management refers back to the means to be versatile, to have the ability to hearken to the group, and be capable to work in a group. It’s believed that leaders who can maintain the office “wholesome” with out violence or discrimination can obtain larger productiveness. In truth, probably the most vital competencies acknowledged by many developed nations is empathy. Generally, it’s the means to hearken to many points and make the precise choices.
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