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LVIV, Ukraine – Ivan Fyodorov, as his title suggests, is an ethnic Russian in a southern Ukrainian metropolis the place Russian is often spoken and the place cultural and familial ties to the motherland run deep.
That would appear to make Fyodorov, the mayor of Melitopol, simply the sort of individual to welcome conquering Russian troopers with open arms and flowers.
As an alternative, he labeled them “occupiers.”
On Friday night, these Russian troopers threw a bag over Fyodorov’s head and dragged him from his authorities workplace, Ukrainian officers mentioned. Safety digital camera footage from Melitopol’s Victory Sq. seems to indicate somebody being escorted out of a authorities constructing by troopers, however The New York Instances couldn’t confirm the id of the folks within the video.
The Russian information company Tass reported Saturday that the prosecutors workplace in Luhansk, one of many breakaway areas acknowledged by Moscow, was making ready terrorism fees towards Fyodorov, accusing him of elevating cash of the far proper group Proper Sector.
On Saturday, a whole lot of his townspeople poured out into the streets in an expression of concern and defiance, regardless of the presence of Russian troops.
“Return the mayor!” they shouted, witnesses mentioned and movies confirmed. “Free the mayor!”
Practically as quickly as folks gathered, the Russians moved to close them down, briefly detaining one lady who they mentioned had organized the demonstration, in line with two witnesses and the lady’s Fb account.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who has equally greeted the Russian offensive with defiance and bravado, mentioned the kidnapping of the mayor demonstrated the falsehood propagated by the Kremlin of a Russian incursion to save lots of the nation from a cabal of neo-Nazis within the capital, Kyiv.
“For years they’ve been mendacity to themselves that folks in Ukraine had been supposedly ready for Russia to return,” he mentioned. “They didn’t discover collaborators who would hand over the town and the ability to the invaders.”
Melitopol got here below fierce assault on the primary day of the warfare, Feb. 24, and Russian troopers entered solely days later. Since then, Fyodorov had brazenly inspired resistance, incomes him the assist of the general public and the ire of the occupying military.
The mayor, 33, lanky, match and photogenic, posted transient reside broadcasts nearly day by day on social media to replace Melitopol residents on the scenario within the metropolis — which lies simply north of Crimea, the peninsula that Russia annexed in 2014. On not less than one of many posts, explosions may very well be heard within the evening behind him as he tried to reassure residents that the town was functioning as usually as attainable.
On March 2, for instance, noting that armed males had opened fireplace within the route of some demonstrators, he warned residents away from confrontations with the Russian troopers throughout protests and requested them to respect a 6 p.m. curfew. “I take into account it unacceptable when civilians are shot at!” he wrote. “Melitopol residents, in flip, are requested to not provoke and to behave peacefully on the streets. Our process is to save lots of your life and security.”
On March 5, he introduced that the town was working to revive 31 personal homes destroyed by the Russian forces, and he repeatedly thanked native corporations for contributing items and companies to assist a whole lot of displaced households.
All alongside, the mayor made it abundantly clear that his administration wouldn’t cooperate with the Russians, and he saved the Ukrainian flag flying excessive over the town’s central sq..
“We’re not cooperating with the Russians in any means,” Fyodorov mentioned in an interview with the BBC two days earlier than he was taken by the Russian troopers. “They haven’t tried to assist us, they can not assist us, and we don’t want their assist.”
He advised residents the place to purchase milk and drugs, revealed up to date lists of what pharmacies or ATMs had been working and warned repeatedly that looters could be recognized and punished. He urged them to maintain paying their electrical energy payments, for the reason that cash went towards salaries, and as public transportation ceased working requested residents to offer free rides to medical employees.
Residents responded with an outpouring of gratitude, thanking him profusely for staying at his submit even after the Russian troops managed the town. “You’re the finest mayor!” learn one enthusiastic response to his social media messages, whereas one other wrote, “You might be our hope!!”
Others anxious about his well being, on condition that Fyodorov appeared oblivious to the chilly, standing open air in only a mild sweater and a down vest because the winter wind howled round him.
“Ivan Sergeyevich, why don’t you care for your self?” wrote one lady, utilizing his first title and his patronymic, a well mannered type of deal with within the Russian-speaking world. “Are you standing with out a jacket in such chilly climate? Please costume hotter!”
Born in Melitopol, a metropolis of simply over 150,000 folks, Fyodorov holds levels in economics and administration and labored briefly for an organization doing medical imaging earlier than coming into politics. He served on the town council for 5 years, from 2010 to 2015, and held varied posts, together with deputy mayor, earlier than being elected mayor in December 2020.
To that time, whereas he might have harbored distinctive abilities, within the eyes of the world he was simply one other nameless native official.
Then got here Feb. 24 and his brave stand towards the Russian occupiers. However then he was led away within the hood and has not been seen or heard from since.
The episode is a part of what Ukrainian officers say is a sample of intimidation and repression by the Russian forces that’s rising more and more brutal. It additionally illustrates an issue that Russia is more likely to face even when it manages to pummel cities and cities into submission: widespread hatred, simmering unrest and, presumably, revolt.
Zelenskyy sought to faucet into that public rage in two videotaped speeches launched Saturday.
“The entire nation noticed that Melitopol didn’t give up to the invaders,” he mentioned. “Simply as Kherson, Berdyansk and different cities the place Russian troops managed to enter didn’t — quickly managed to enter. And this won’t be modified by placing strain on mayors or kidnapping mayors.”
He added, “Do you hear it, Moscow? If 2,000 persons are protesting towards the occupation in Melitopol, how many individuals in Moscow must be towards the warfare?”
Zelenskyy mentioned he had raised the destiny of the mayor in calls with the leaders of Germany and France. Within the United Nations Safety Council, Ukraine’s ambassador additionally requested the Russians to launch him.
“We count on them, the world leaders, to indicate how they’ll affect the scenario,” Zelenskyy mentioned. “How they’ll do a easy factor: free one individual, an individual who represents the whole Melitopol neighborhood, Ukrainians who don’t hand over.”
Zelenskyy mentioned what he referred to as the “kidnapping” of the mayor was a part of a broader shift in techniques. “They’ve switched to a brand new stage of terror, when they’re attempting to bodily remove representatives of the reliable native Ukrainian authorities,” he mentioned.
A brand new mayor, Galina Danilchenko, a former member of the town council, was appointed by the Russians Saturday, in line with statements by different regional officers on social media. Danilchenko was instantly denounced in varied posts as a “traitor.”
In a brief video carried by Ukrainian information organizations, Danilchenko mentioned that her essential process was to adapt the town to “a brand new actuality as a way to as shortly as attainable reside in a brand new means.” She proposed establishing a “folks’s committee” to deal with important points for the town and the area.
Sergei Minko, who represents Melitopol within the Verkhovna Rada, the nationwide parliament, accused the Russians of violating human rights. “The warfare is gaining momentum,” he wrote on Fb. “The occupiers are more and more defying the norms and rules of worldwide regulation, particularly humanitarian regulation.”
He described Fyodorov as a “great” mayor who had managed to maintain metropolis companies working in the course of the invasion.
When folks waving the blue and gold of the Ukrainian flag took to the streets of Melitopol final weekend, Fyodorov inspired the demonstration. In his most up-to-date submit on Fb, he thanked enterprise leaders who had been serving to the neighborhood within the second of strife. “Collectively we’ll overcome something!” he mentioned.
@ The New York Instances.
© 2022 The New York Instances Firm
Learn extra at nytimes.com
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