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Baghdad (AFP) – Iraq, as soon as synonymous with battle and chaos, is turning into a land of alternative for Lebanese job-seekers fleeing a deep financial disaster again house.
Akram Johari is one in every of 1000’s who fled Lebanon’s tumbling foreign money and skyrocketing poverty charges.
Final 12 months, he packed his luggage and boarded a airplane from Beirut to Baghdad, utilizing social media to seek for alternatives.
“I did not have sufficient time to search for a job within the Gulf,” the 42-year-old mentioned, explaining why he eschewed the extra conventional path for these searching for financial alternatives within the area.
With its relative proximity and visas on arrival for Lebanese, the Iraqi capital appeared a very good possibility.
“I needed to take fast motion, and so I got here to Baghdad and commenced looking for work on Instagram,” Johari mentioned, talking in a restaurant he has run for a couple of month.
Lebanon is grappling with an unprecedented monetary disaster that the World Financial institution says is of a scale often related to warfare.
Beirut’s disaster, pushed by years of endemic corruption, has seen Lebanon’s foreign money lose greater than 90 % of its worth in opposition to the greenback.
Lebanon’s 675,000-pound month-to-month minimal wage now fetches round $30 on the black market, and about 80 % of the inhabitants now lives in poverty, in keeping with the UN.
When he left Beirut, Johari was incomes the equal of about $100 per 30 days. In Iraq, he earns sufficient to help his household again house, he mentioned.
Hundreds flock to Iraq
Greater than 20,000 Lebanese residents arrived in Iraq between June 2021 and February 2022, excluding pilgrims visiting the Shiite holy cities of Najaf and Karbala, in keeping with the Iraqi authorities.
Lebanon’s ambassador in Baghdad, Ali Habhab, mentioned that motion from Lebanon to Iraq “has not too long ago multiplied”.
There are greater than 900 Lebanese companies now working in Iraq, nearly all of them within the restaurant commerce, tourism and well being, Habhab mentioned.
Particularly, there have been “dozens of Lebanese docs who supply their companies” in Iraqi hospitals, he mentioned.
Iraq’s a long time of battle — from the Iran-Iraq warfare of the Nineteen Eighties, to the US-led invasion of 2003 and subsequent sectarian battle, and on to the rise of the Islamic State group in 2014 — signifies that Baghdad may seem like an unlikely magnet for these searching for to construct a brand new life.
However because the nation declared victory over IS in 2017, Iraq has slowly begun to recuperate its stability.
Right now, streets in Baghdad that after witnessed atrocities are buzzing with outlets lining principal thoroughfares and cafes open late into the evening.
In response to Iraqi financial professional Ali al-Rawi, many Lebanese corporations got here to Iraq as a result of they “know the funding setting nicely”, whereas many international corporations from different nations “worry investing” due to its violent previous.
“There may be quite a lot of house for Lebanese enterprises within the Iraqi financial system,” he mentioned.
However Iraqis themselves have seen their fair proportion of financial hardship.
In a rustic the place 90 % of revenues come from oil gross sales, roughly a 3rd of the inhabitants lives in poverty, in keeping with the World Financial institution.
In 2019, nationwide protests erupted throughout Iraq, pushed by anger over rampant corruption, the absence of fundamental companies and unemployment — comparable components behind protests in Lebanon that erupted across the identical time.
Lebanese corporations flourish
Lebanon was as soon as a primary vacation spot for medical tourism, as Iraqis flocked to higher outfitted medical centres in Beirut and different cities.
However, as with different sectors, Lebanon’s financial disaster has hit healthcare.
The Beirut Eye & ENT Specialist Hospital was as soon as in style with Iraqi sufferers, however an official on the hospital, Michael Cherfan, mentioned that “many docs had left Lebanon”.
The hospital responded to the disaster in the way in which many Lebanese have — by opening a department in Baghdad, sparing Iraqis the journey to Beirut.
“Our docs come on a rotating foundation,” Cherfan mentioned. “Each week, one or two docs come and do consultations and surgical procedures, earn some cash after which return to Lebanon, which helps offset a few of their losses.”
For Johari, whereas the cash he earns in Iraq helps his household, it comes with a bitter style. He flies house as soon as a month, however he misses his household.
“It saddens me so much that I am unable to watch my two-month-old daughter develop up”, he mentioned.
© 2022 AFP
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