Working women are more likely to use modern contraception, shows NFHS-5 findings

Contraceptive utilization will increase in communities and areas which have seen extra socio-economic progress, depict the findings of the fifth spherical of the Nationwide Household Well being Survey (2019-21) for India.

Launched by the Ministry of Well being and Household Welfare on Thursday, the information exhibits that the “Unmet want for household planning strategies” is highest among the many lowest wealth quintile (11.4 p.c) and lowest among the many highest wealth quintile (8.6 p.c). Utilization of recent contraceptives additionally will increase with earnings, from 50.7 p.c of ladies within the lowest wealth quintile to 58.7 p.c of ladies within the highest quintile.

The information has additionally proven that ladies who’re employed are extra probably to make use of trendy contraception. The information says that 66.3 per cent of ladies who’re employed use a contemporary contraceptive technique, in contrast with 53.4 p.c of ladies who aren’t employed.

“This information provides to the mountain of proof that proves that growth is one of the best contraceptive,” Poonam Muttreja, public well being skilled and the Government Director of Inhabitants Basis of India stated. “Whereas there may be a lot to rejoice within the NFHS-5 information, our focus ought to now be to achieve the unreached. We should do extra for the marginalized sections of the society, who could also be underprivileged on the idea of sophistication, identification or geography,” she stated.

The information confirmed that data of contraceptive strategies is sort of common in India—greater than 99 p.c of at present married ladies and men aged between15 and 49 know at the least one trendy technique of contraception.

Nevertheless, using trendy contraceptives for household planning stood at solely 56.4%. It’s a matter of concern that feminine sterilization stays the preferred technique of contraception, displaying that the onus of household planning continues to be on girls. We have to enhance the variety of birth-spacing strategies within the public well being system, provided that we now have a big younger inhabitants within the reproductive age group, which contributes to 70 p.c of our inhabitants momentum.

Whereas the countrywide numbers are encouraging, we should keep in mind that there are extensive inter-regional variations. 5 states nonetheless haven’t achieved replacement-level of fertility of two.1 — the speed at which a inhabitants precisely replaces itself from one era to the subsequent. These states are Bihar (2.98), Meghalaya (2.91), Uttar Pradesh (2.35), Jharkhand (2.26) and Manipur (2.17).

“Contemplating the large inhabitants measurement and profound demographic range within the nation, context-specific coverage and progammes can be wanted for states, passing by totally different levels of the demographic transition,” Poonam Muttreja stated.  

“The nation must prioritise funding in offering high quality sexual and reproductive well being info and companies, training, skill-building and gender equality initiatives for the younger inhabitants. Our expertise exhibits that focused social and habits change communication campaigns can tackle social norms, dangerous practices, and promote male engagement in household planning,” she stated.
 

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