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The overall entrance examination can be held quickly and plenty of younger folks might want to select their occupation. This can be a crucial time and it isn’t solely a matter of 1 particular person’s life however one that can decide the long run improvement of the nation.
In keeping with the newest research carried out by the Ministry of Training and Science, 39,000 engineers and technicians can be wanted within the subsequent 5 years to hold out and proceed large-scale tasks and applications in Mongolia. Nonetheless, within the final 5 years, solely 14,000 specialists have been skilled on this area. Due to this fact, there’s a want to find out the variety of jobs, improvement tasks and applications, and professions which are wanted in society primarily based on analysis and calculations. Specialists additionally counsel that selecting a occupation that’s in excessive demand will assist younger folks have extra job alternatives and keep away from affected by unemployment and poverty.
Some lecturers say that fewer folks have been selecting a profession in science and engineering in recent times. Undergraduate applications in some fields of science and social providers have the bottom enrollment price. Due to this fact, there’s a presumption of labor power scarcity in essentially the most wanted sectors sooner or later.
Head of Increased and Vocational Training Administration and Coordination Division of the Ministry of Training and Science Kh.Tamir mentioned, “Many college students suppose that science is tough. Plenty of college students are likely to spend much less time on classes that they won’t be examined for the overall entrance examination, often science, and restrict their profession selections, believing that their poor scores on science topics will negatively have an effect on the success and status of their highschool and their future. The enrollment in science programs has additionally declined as a result of a number of elements, together with job worth, social safety, and low wages. The event of any sector is determined by the human useful resource capability and its influence on the nation’s improvement. Due to this fact, the authorized framework to help college students in precedence and in-demand majors and applications is being up to date.”
“To guide the nation’s improvement and improve the variety of human sources within the industrial and engineering sector, it’s essential to conduct analysis and base calculations in relation to the coaching of human sources crucial for the sustainable implementation of the New Revival Coverage, mega tasks and ongoing industrial actions. As an example, we’ll want at the very least 39,000 engineers and technicians over the subsequent 5 years. Nonetheless, within the final 5 years, solely 14,000 engineers graduated. If this continues, there can be much less alternative to coach engineers and technicians within the subsequent 5 years. Within the final 5 years, about 40,000 folks have earned levels in legislation and enterprise administration, however there aren’t out there job vacancies. The professions we want now are engineers and technicians in railway building, oil manufacturing, renewable power, mining processing, transportation and logistics, nanotechnology, info know-how and industrial automation engineering.”
Science and know-how priorities should even be thought-about. As an example, there’s a want for a brand new degree of presidency help and scholarship coverage for college kids majoring in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and genetic engineering, who play key roles in nationwide improvement. Efforts are being made to prioritize increased and vocational training, replace the checklist of in-demand applications, streamline credit score and scholarship insurance policies, and shift program high quality evaluation standards to performance-based methodologies.
Prior to now, about 40 % of those that took out loans from the Training Fund studied legislation and enterprise administration however in recent times, loans have been supplied to college students majoring in precedence fields.
However, kids should be taught science classes effectively from an early age. Many individuals say they don’t like math. However the motive they don’t like it’s that they discover it onerous and don’t perceive its rules effectively sufficient. Due to this fact, there’s a have to pay extra consideration to science applications of secondary colleges reminiscent of arithmetic and physics and practice good lecturers on this area. College students must also be launched to the significance of those professions and their rising worth sooner or later.
Though it’s a person alternative in the case of deciding one’s occupation, everybody understands that professions that aren’t in demand don’t present scholarships or scholar loans and that it’ll be onerous to discover a job after commencement. Selecting a occupation that can be much less in demand and could also be now not wanted sooner or later might lead you to remorse your choice for the remainder of your life. Many specialists advise not to decide on sure professions. As an example, Head of Mongol Financial institution B.Lkhagvasuren as soon as mentioned, “The financial institution teller will disappear quickly. Laptop software program has changed the job of a mortgage economist. The 13 industrial banks in Mongolia have a mortgage economist now, however with this new software program, it will likely be attainable to raised analyze mortgage candidates.”
With the development of science and know-how at present, some occupations will now not be wanted within the coming years and new occupations can be created. As an example, Enterprise Insider reported on such a listing and it included technological and medical professions, with renewable power technicians and engineers on the high of the checklist. Photo voltaic and wind power are predicted to grow to be the primary supply of power for humankind and the worth of this sort of power is declining from 12 months to 12 months. Demand for photo voltaic and wind power engineers is rising all over the world and the typical annual wage for this occupation in 2019 was 42,680 USD and at present, it’s risen considerably with simply the bottom wage reaching over 70,000 USD.
Engineers and technicians are adopted by licensed nurses, software program builders, normal and operations managers, monetary planners, and accountants. Wanting on the normal development, researchers say that there’s a excessive demand for automation engineers. It is because because the accuracy of the gear develops, their jobs are more likely to change tremendously. As an example, specialists predict that the supply of pizzas can be changed by drones within the subsequent 5 years, so a specialist can be wanted to function these drones. The outcomes of the survey will be thought-about reasonable as they’re primarily based on salaries. In keeping with a research by Nesta, the instructing occupation will at all times be in demand as a result of robots can’t carry out it. The research signifies that the subsequent essential occupation is sports activities coaches and nutritionists as within the subsequent decade, the millennials can pay extra consideration to train and spend extra time within the health club.
However in Mongolia, it’s completely different relying on the event development. The Authority for Household, Little one and Youth Improvement is an implementing company beneath the Ulaanbaatar Mayor’s Workplace that has carried out knowledgeable research on the long run demand of jobs in Mongolia and it highlights professions reminiscent of engineers and technicians, advertising managers, info know-how specialists, building engineers, auto building engineers, mining engineers and undertaking managers.
Info know-how and automation specialists are on the checklist of widespread professions not solely in Mongolia however internationally. The data know-how sector is a singular sector that enables folks to work independently, no matter location. In different phrases, it’s a occupation that may be completed from anyplace on this planet. Sadly, the variety of graduates on this area has been declining in recent times as a result of lack of jobs on this sector, the small market, and the shortage of safety.
Anybody with subtle expertise and experience {that a} robotic can’t exchange will stay precious. Due to this fact, it can be crucial for highschool seniors and graduates to decide on a worthwhile occupation primarily based on their pursuits and specialise in a occupation that enables them to shine.
Nonetheless, most younger Mongolians apply for a college and course that their mother and father select for them, with out researching or wanting on the checklist of professions which are or can be in excessive demand. About 54.6 % of Mongolian universities are public and 45.4 % are non-public. About 44.2 % of graduates of personal universities have a level in enterprise administration, and nearly one in two graduates has a level in enterprise administration. Nonetheless, the truth that so many individuals are graduating from this occupation makes it much more tough to discover a job.
Former Head of the Authority for Household, Little one and Youth Improvement S.Sukh-Ochir mentioned, “Anybody can select any occupation and work. I feel an important factor is to be proficient in a single’s occupation. On this regard, it is very important rigorously research the occupation you’re going to select and know the character of the occupation. There are greater than 9,000 professions on this planet and these professions are divided into 5 teams: human interplay, nature interplay, technical, character system, and creative interplay. I’d advise youthful generations to decide on a occupation that’s in excessive demand.”
Which occupation folks select is determined by their very own alternative, however because it impacts their life and fairly frankly, the event of the nation at giant, it’s extremely recommendable for folks to decide on a occupation that’s or can be in excessive demand.
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