Opinion | My attacker has been jailed. But who was pulling the strings?

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Pavin Chachavalpongpun is affiliate professor at Kyoto College’s Middle for Southeast Asian Research.

In July 2019, an assailant broke into my condominium in Kyoto, Japan, and attacked me with a chemical spray. The Japanese police launched an investigation into the crime, and this week my attacker was lastly sentenced to a 20-month jail time period by a Japanese court docket.

I’ve spent the previous three years in a state of nagging uncertainty, marked by moments of gnawing worry and lots of sleepless nights. So it’s good to see a measure of justice achieved. However the trial of my attacker has left some essential questions unanswered. A very powerful one is that this: Was another person pulling the strings?

The offender, a 43-year-old Japanese man named Tatsuhiko Sato, admitted his guilt — however he was obscure on the remainder, claiming solely that he was persuaded to commit the crime by an unnamed senpai (“senior colleague”). Past that, he has declined to disclose that particular person’s title. Regardless of his silence, I stay suspicious that the assault was orchestrated in Thailand, maybe by the Thai palace itself.

This perception will not be groundless. I’m a widely known critic of the monarchy, and each I and my household have paid for that standing with a wide range of threats and harassment over time. (Not lengthy after the Kyoto assault, to call however one instance, I used to be stalked by somebody who printed photos of me on-line — a transparent try and intimidate me.)

The assault in Kyoto additionally suits a wider sample of transnational repression in opposition to critics of the monarchy lately. Since 2016, a variety of Thai dissidents have been kidnapped and killed in Cambodia and Laos. Within the aftermath of the 2014 navy coup in our homeland, they fled Thailand and settled in neighboring international locations, the place they started to criticize the monarchy for its intervention in politics.

The latest case, in June 2020, concerned the disappearance of a younger Thai activist, Wanchalearm Satsaksit, who was residing in exile in Cambodia. He was kidnapped in broad daylight in entrance of his Phnom Penh condominium and was by no means seen once more. Actually, his abduction helped to gasoline nationwide protests in opposition to the monarchy in 2020; lots of these demonstrating accused the royal household of involvement in Wanchalearm’s kidnapping. Final week, Thai activists commemorated the second anniversary of the kidnapping in Bangkok, utilizing the event to demand fact from the federal government.

Six months after the assault on me in Kyoto, an identical incident passed off in Paris. A transgender refugee from Thailand, recognized by the title Aum Neko, was assaulted as she was walked out of a restaurant. The French police arrested two Czech nationals, who additionally had been employed by somebody to assault her. Aum Neko, like me, is a harsh critic of the Thai monarchy. She additionally ran away from Thailand after the coup, settling briefly in Cambodia earlier than ending up in France, the place she has now acquired full refugee standing.

Transnational repression will not be a brand new phenomenon. Authoritarian regimes world wide have lengthy resorted to this tactic to eradicate and intimidate their enemies abroad even when it means blatantly violating the sovereignty of the host international locations. Maybe the best-known case is the 2018 homicide of the Saudi journalist (and Submit contributing columnist) Jamal Khashoggi in his nation’s consulate in Istanbul. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been accused of masterminding the assassination. Khashoggi had lengthy criticized the Saudi royal household in his writings.

Freedom Home stories that since 2014, 36 states have employed bodily transnational repression in 84 host international locations. Thailand’s function stands out. As a bunch nation, Bangkok has cooperated with China, Cambodia and Vietnam in deporting international dissidents to their house nation to face prosecution.

In December 2021, I had an opportunity to debate this difficulty with representatives of the State Division. They acknowledged the upcoming menace to critics of the Thai monarchy world wide. However whereas the officers expressed sympathy with me and different Thai refugees, they signaled little curiosity in intervening on our behalf, citing the connection between america and Thailand, which have lengthy been shut allies.

As a powerless refugee weak to harassment from the Thai royal regime, I name upon world stakeholders to deal with the issue of transnational repression severely. I name upon host international locations to place in place vital measures to fight transnational repression by bettering safety, migration and international coverage, particularly within the type of focused sanctions to boost the price of the crimes. I name upon worldwide civil society organizations to develop packages for people affected by transnational repression, together with social, psychological, authorized and immigration help.

And I name upon the United Nations to play a extra energetic function by working intently with like-minded governments to ascertain norms and develop multilateral responses, reviewing protections provided to refugees and dissidents in addition to establishing a particular rapporteur for transnational repression.

The ordeal ensuing from the assault in Kyoto has not ended. The Japanese police proceed to analyze the case. However this story isn’t solely about me. It’s additionally in regards to the security of all refugees and exiles calling for change again of their homelands.

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