Khuvsgul Lake In Mongolia Added To UNESCO Biosphere Reserves

The traditional Khuvsgul Lake in Mongolia holds practically seventy per cent of the nation’s recent water provide

On the thirty fourth session of the Worldwide Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme held just lately in Paris, France, the choice was made so as to add the Khuvsgul Lake in Mongolia to the checklist of UNESCO World Community of Biosphere Reserves. 

UNESCO arrange the Man and the Biosphere Programme as an intergovernmental scientific programme within the early Seventies to determine a scientific foundation for enhancing the connection between folks and their environments.

Positioned within the northern Mongolian province of Khuvsgul on the foot of the jap Sayan Mountains close to the border with  Russia, the lake is understood for holding practically 70% of the nation’s recent water, and 0.4% of the world’s whole. It’s Mongolia’s largest freshwater lake by quantity, and the second largest by space – after Lake Baikal, its sister lake. Positioned  1,645 metres above sea stage, and 136 kilometres lengthy and 262 metres deep, it’s thought-about the ‘youthful sister’ of the 2 lakes, and revered in a rustic the place the arid situations make most lakes salty.

Over two million years previous, Khuvsgul is one in all 17 historic lakes on this planet, and is understood to be pristine; it’s the place most of Mongolia’s ingesting water comes from – the water is taken into account potable with out therapy. The lake hosts fish species such because the endemic and endangered Hovsgol grayling in addition to  Eurasian perch, burbot and lenok.

The lake’s location in northern Mongolia types one a part of the southern border of the good Siberian taiga forest, the place the dominant tree is the Siberian larch (Larix sibirica), and it’s surrounded by a number of mountain ranges. The nationwide park that encompasses the lake is protected as a transition zone with the Siberian taiga and the Central Asian steppe, and cocoons wildlife similar to ibex, sable, argali, brown bear, elk, wolf, musk deer, wolverine, and Siberian moose.

Established in 1997, the Hövsgöl (Khövsgöl) Lengthy-term Ecological Analysis Website (LTERS) gives a platform for nurturing the nation’s scientific and environmental infrastructures, learning local weather change, and creating sustainable responses to the lake’s environmental challenges.

Photos: Shutterstock

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