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Sovereignty in digital area
With a inhabitants of 97.3 million, together with 70 % of web customers, Vietnam is a possible marketplace for digital platform suppliers.
Digital platforms corresponding to Google, Gmail, Seize, GoJek and social networks have turn into an indispensable half within the lifetime of Vietnamese.
Based on We Are Social 2022, Fb is the preferred social media platform in Vietnam with 93.8 % of web customers utilizing it. Messenger, the messaging instrument, TikTok, the video sharing social community, and Instagram, the picture sharing community, are utilized by over 60 % of Vietnamese individuals.
The presence of cross-border digital platforms has introduced alternatives to supply Web companies to Vietnamese. But it surely additionally entails issues, together with nationwide digital sovereignty in our on-line world.
Many questions have been raised. The place are Vietnamese individuals’s knowledge? Who can perceive the habits of individuals, in addition to Vietnamese companies and organizations I our on-line world? Will individuals be secure if the info are held by corporations offering cross-border platforms? What’s going to occur if cross-border platforms are used for political functions, corresponding to impacting elections or implementing an ‘embargo’ I our on-line world?
Challenges from our on-line world
This is a crucial difficulty because the world is experiencing unpredictable upheavals, together with conflicts, commerce wars and non-traditional challenges corresponding to local weather change and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Most lately, huge tech corresponding to Apple, Twitter and Spotify introduced withdrawal from Russia due to the Russia-Ukraine battle. YouTube, Meta and Microsoft have restricted the operation of Russia’s multi-media channels in Europe, corresponding to RT and Sputnik. In response, Russia has banned entry to Twitter, Fb and Instagram.
Social media, huge knowledge, smartphones and low-cost satellites now function necessary instruments in knowledge assortment. The extractions of Twitter knowledge have turn into as necessary as anything in intelligence evaluation toolkits.
Whereas accelerating the development of a digital society, digital economic system and digital authorities, Vietnam must address challenges from our on-line world. Greater than ever, defending nationwide sovereignty, pursuits and safety in our on-line world and responding to new threats have turn into a matter of survival.
And the issue can solely be solved by the promotion of the event of ‘Make in Vietnam’ digital platforms.
‘Make in Vietnam’ spirit
Many native expertise corporations have pioneered in creating ‘Make in Vietnam’ merchandise and options.
On January 17, 2020, Viettel performed the primary 5G name with the system it made. The deployment of 5G in Vietnam has been going easily as companies can produce many sorts of knowledge and telecommunication infrastructure tools, which Vietnam had to purchase from different international locations prior to now.
There are solely 5 corporations on the earth that efficiently make 5G community tools, and Viettel is the sixth, which makes Vietnam one of some international locations that may manufacture 5G tools.
Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) Chairman To Dung Thai stated that the group must pioneer in researching and making use of new applied sciences in accordance with the ‘Make in Vietnam’ spirit and the Prime Minister’s route on selling the event of Vietnam’s digital expertise corporations.
Not solely Viettel and VNPT, different corporations have additionally created Make in Vietnam digital merchandise which may change these made by multinational teams.
They embrace Zalo, a messaging app which has turn into a social media platform utilized by 91.3 % of web customers, Gapo and Lotus, that are two well-known social networks of Vietnam.
Within the discipline of e-hailing, ‘Be’, a Vietnamese app, now can compete equally with overseas platforms corresponding to Seize (Malaysia) and Gojek (Indonesia). These three platforms held 99 % of the market in 2020.
Within the discipline of digital expertise, Vietnamese browser Coc Coc is acquainted to customers. Based on StatCounter, as of February 2021 Coc Coc was within the high 3 hottest browsers with 8.9 % market share, behind Chrome and Safari.
A consultant of Coc Coc stated that to develop sustainably, it’s essential to turn into unbiased and self-reliant, particularly technologically self-reliant.
Technological self-reliance, or “digital sovereignty”, “digital freedom” could be understood as having technological platforms and merchandise equal or superior to overseas merchandise.
Coc Coc is now considered one of 20 browsers and 10 engines like google on the earth.
Trong Dat
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