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The standard of jobs has additionally deteriorated, with extra irregular hours and decrease pay, Worldwide Labour Group says.
Myanmar has multiple million fewer jobs than it did earlier than the dual shocks of COVID-19 and final 12 months’s army coup, in accordance with new United Nations estimates.
Some 1.1 million fewer women and men are employed than in 2020, the Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) mentioned on Monday, after releasing new estimates assessing the affect of the pandemic and the February 2021 coup that toppled the democratically-elected authorities.
The standard of jobs deteriorated, too, with staff in key sectors such because the garment business going through extra informal work, irregular working hours and decrease pay, the ILO mentioned.
Labour productiveness additionally declined throughout the first half of 2022, in accordance with the UN company, contracting an extra 2 p.c after an 8 p.c contraction the earlier 12 months.
The job figures nonetheless mark an enchancment on the ILO’s final estimate in January, when the labour company discovered that the nation had misplaced 1.6 million jobs in 2021.
“Eighteen months on from the army takeover, the employment state of affairs in Myanmar stays very tough,” ILO Myanmar Liaison Officer Donglin Li mentioned.
“Whereas there are restricted indicators of job development, the continued erosion of labour situations and the lower in job high quality is deeply regarding.”
Myanmar has been racked by instability and violence since Senior Normal Min Aung Hlaing seized energy from Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi’s democratically-elected authorities.
The World Financial institution has predicted that the Southeast Asian nation’s economic system will develop 3 p.c this 12 months, after shrinking 18 p.c in 2021.
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