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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Positioned on the northwest coast of the island of Borneo, Brunei Darussalam (hereafter “Brunei”) is a geographically small Sultanate, made up of two elements separated by a strip of Malaysian land. The nation has various terrain and a tropical local weather. There are fewer than 500,000 folks dwelling within the nation, and an estimated 75% of the inhabitants lives in city areas, largely within the coastal plains. Greater than 70% of the land is forested.
Regardless of its location in a disaster-prone area, Brunei itself is at typically low danger for pure disasters. There are floods through the northeast monsoon and transitional wet season, however the nation isn’t situated in a storm path and has not suffered from large-scale flood injury. Lowlevel earthquakes have been recorded, though earthquake-related disasters are usually not widespread. The nation lies alongside a shoreline, and it’s susceptible to tsunami though there is no such thing as a historic file of a tsunami putting it. Regardless of general insulation from the area’s main hazards, given the nation’s already excessive publicity to heavy however unpredictable rainfall, the impacts of worldwide local weather change do threaten to extend the severity of hazards confronting Brunei as sea ranges rise and precipitation patterns shift.
Brunei has institutionalized its nationwide catastrophe danger discount and catastrophe administration processes below the Nationwide Catastrophe Administration Centre (NDMC), which is accountable for overseeing all phases of catastrophe administration from danger evaluation and adaptation to mitigation and restoration. Beneath Brunei’s whole-of-nation strategy, there may be shut collaboration and coordination amongst authorities line ministries and safety authorities such because the Royal Brunei Police Pressure and Royal Brunei Armed Forces. Furthermore, Brunei is an lively and built-in member-state of the Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which has developed mechanisms and instruments for responding to disasters in a unified and coordinated method.
NDMC operates the nerve heart for catastrophe operations on the nationwide degree and helps operations, planning, and logistics for nationallevel emergencies whereas every of the nation’s 4 administrative districts additionally has a catastrophe administration committee and operates a district emergency operations heart. In any respect ranges, Brunei has adopted use of an Incident Command System to command, management, and coordinate emergency response. In occasions of nationwide emergency, the Nationwide Customary Working Procedures (NaSOP) requires the Data Division of the Prime Minister’s Workplace to take the lead for danger communication and to coordinate with different related companies and stakeholders. It communicates disaster-related info to the general public by way of mass media, authorities web sites, and social media channels.
Though the federal government supplies many of the catastrophe danger discount and catastrophe response personnel and property, some civil society initiatives have developed. Among the many key communitybased danger administration companions is Brunei’s nationwide Purple Crescent Society whose 1,500 volunteers are situated in all 4 of the nation’s administrative districts. The group’s youth cadets are a well-organized and resourced group supporting the nation’s catastrophe administration programming in colleges. Furthermore, the Purple Crescent and its youth have common interplay with the police and armed forces who’re first responders.
As local weather change exacerbates the hazards Brunei confronts, the federal government’s and folks’s potential to implement danger reduction-oriented variations may be anticipated to develop into the main focus of catastrophe administration actions. Alongside its ASEAN companions, Brunei seems set to again multilateral motion even because it makes an attempt to mitigate its personal contributions to sea degree rise and warming traits linked to its petroleum manufacturing business. The potential dislocations brought on by adjustments on this main income earner will problem the nation’s management because it continues to diversify its economic system whereas guaranteeing excessive requirements of dwelling.
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