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On 1 February 2021, Myanmar’s navy took energy in a coup, abruptly halting the nation’s fragile transition in the direction of democracy.
It justified the coup by alleging widespread fraud within the 2020 election – which Aung San Suu Kyi’s Nationwide League for Democracy received by a landslide. Unbiased observers have rejected such claims.
Within the weeks following the coup, enormous numbers of individuals took to the streets for mass protests. The navy responded with lethal violence and imposed a marketing campaign of terror, raiding houses and arresting anybody suspected of supporting democracy.
Greater than 15,500 individuals have been arrested as of September 2022 – a quantity that continues to rise. Stories of torture in prisons are widespread.
Many resorted to taking over arms to oppose the navy, forming individuals’s defence forces. In some circumstances anti-coup teams are supported by established ethnic armed organisations which have fought in opposition to the navy for many years.
Confronted with defiant and widespread resistance, the navy has been unable to consolidate its management of the nation. It has deployed growing brutal violence to attempt to crush dissent.
The UN’s human rights workplace stated earlier this 12 months that the navy’s actions would possibly quantity to conflict crimes and crimes in opposition to humanity.
Virtually 700,000 individuals have been pressured to flee their houses as a result of battle for the reason that coup, that means greater than 1.2 million are at present displaced. The financial system is in disaster, and public providers have collapsed.
Aung San Suu Kyi has been detained for the reason that coup and sentenced to twenty years in jail. Additional circumstances in opposition to her, which may result in a long time extra jail time, are ongoing.
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