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The scenario is rendered extra worrisome as a result of the virus has been discovered in additional localities and the nation’s healthcare sector has already been stretched skinny by the extended Covid-19 combat.
Addressing a Friday convention held in HCMC on stopping and preventing dengue fever, Physician Luong Chan Quang with the Ho Chi Minh Metropolis Pasteur Institute stated the determine was solely decrease than what was recorded in Vietnam in 1998.
Vietnam has recorded greater than 211,000 dengue fever instances thus far this yr and 87 sufferers have died, 4.3 instances the variety of sufferers and 68 extra fatalities in comparison with the identical interval final yr.
He stated for this yr, it’s potential that local weather change and speedy urbanization has affected the habitat of the Aedes mosquito, the primary provider of the dengue virus, inflicting the virus to seem in additional localities than earlier than.
The Central Highlands province of Lam Dong, for instance, has by no means recorded any dengue fever case, however this yr has been completely different, he stated.
Amongst different causes for the excessive variety of dengue fever fatalities this yr is a scarcity of medical employees.
In HCMC alone, after the newest Covid-19 outbreak that lasted from June to October final yr, 400 healthcare employees at ward/commune medical facilities have stop. These employees are within the frontline of the combat in opposition to infectious ailments.
Usually, they reported overload and low incomes as causes for quitting.
In the meantime, many localities should not have sufficient cash to watch and forestall the unfold of the illness. Some don’t even have chemical substances to spray and kill mosquitoes in breeding areas, stated Quang.
Do Thi Hong Hien, a World Well being Group consultant in Vietnam, stated that after virtually three years of preventing Covid-19, “Vietnam is exhausted each by way of price range and human assets.
“There’s a now severe imbalance between these assets and the precise demand of sufferers,” she stated.
Nguyen Thanh Hung, director of the Youngsters Hospital No.1 in HCMC, stated the situation of 10-30% of dengue fever sufferers are prone to flip extreme if it isn’t detected early. As soon as the instances flip extreme, the sufferers develop vital signs shortly, particularly infants lower than a yr previous, sufferers with weight problems, pregnant girls and people having different power situations.
Pham Van Quang, head of the Intensive Care Unit at Ho Chi Minh Metropolis Youngsters’s Hospital No. 1, stated normally, dengue fever sufferers and their households are discovered to have ignored warning indicators, unwittingly permitting the illness to change into severe.
On experiencing excessive physique temperatures, the most common early symptom of dengue fever, most sufferers select to be handled at residence, Quang informed VnExpress.
After the excessive fever subsides, individuals assume they’ve already recovered.
Nevertheless, in dengue fever instances, the interval following excessive fever is essentially the most vital, and sufferers have to be rigorously monitored each step of the way in which, he stated.
Vietnam has been looking for an efficient approach to deal with dengue, one of many greatest killers among the many 28 frequent infectious ailments it faces. The one vaccine for it accessible globally isn’t advisable for individuals who haven’t had dengue earlier than.
The World Well being Group (WHO) stated in January the incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the globe in current many years and {that a} overwhelming majority of instances are asymptomatic or delicate and self-managed, and therefore, the precise numbers of dengue instances are under-reported.
The variety of dengue instances reported to WHO elevated over eightfold over the past 20 years, from 505,430 instances in 2000, to over 2.4 million in 2010 and 5.2 million in 2019. Reported deaths between the yr 2000 and 2015 elevated from 960 to 4,032, affecting principally youthful age teams, it stated.
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