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New Delhi: In his annual Vijayadashmi speech in Nagpur, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat referred to as for a complete inhabitants management coverage, citing “religion-based inhabitants imbalance”.
The RSS chief mentioned that international locations like East Timor, South Sudan, and Kosovo emerged within the 21st century because of “religion-based inhabitants imbalance”. The three international locations that Bhagwat talked about have had histories of battle rooted in ethnicity and faith.
“Seventy-five years in the past, we additionally witnessed the results of inhabitants imbalance. On account of spiritual imbalance in inhabitants, new international locations have been created, nations have been cut up. To maintain the inhabitants stability in examine is critical within the curiosity of the nation”, Bhagwat mentioned.
Here’s a have a look at the historical past of East Timor, Kosovo, and South Sudan to elucidate why Bhagwat alluded to them.
Additionally Learn: ‘Faith-based imbalance can’t be ignored’ — Mohan Bhagwat requires inhabitants management coverage
East Timor
An island nation in southeast Asia, East Timor was underneath the colonial occupation of the British, the Dutch and the Portuguese. The Portuguese managed it for greater than 4 centuries and have been additionally answerable for the unfold of Christianity amongst Timorese. In 1975, it attained freedom from the Portuguese rule by a resistance motion however was quickly invaded by Indonesia.
In a UN-supervised referendum held in 1999, 78.5 per cent of the individuals selected independence from Indonesia. The nation was formally recognised by the UN in 2002. The East Timorese inhabitants was culturally completely different from Indonesia’s as the vast majority of Timorese have been Catholics and spoke their very own language, Tetun.
Describing the battle in a paper titled ‘Non secular Ironies in East Timor’, scholar Robert William Hefner wrote that in 1975, the East Timorese inhabitants was solely about 35 to 40 per cent Catholic, and apart from “a number of Muslims in coastal cities”, the bulk on non-Christians practiced “ancestral and ethnic” religions.
In line with him, this modified after the Indonesian invasion.
“A lot of the troops despatched to Timor by Indonesian authorities… have been Muslim. So too have been many of the poor Indonesian migrants who got here to Timorese cities in quest of a greater life. The consequence was that indigenous Timorese got here to establish Indonesians and the occupation with Islam. This notion had a galvanizing impact on Timorese society. By the early Nineteen Nineties, the proportion of Timorese professing to be Catholic had surged to greater than 90 %”.
South Sudan
South Sudan, which has a majority Christian inhabitants, turned impartial from the Muslim-dominated north Sudan after a referendum in 2011 that ended after years of civil conflict. The conflict continued for 22 years between the federal government within the predominantly Muslim, Arabic-speaking north Sudan and other people from the south, with largely Christian and different conventional religions.
After Sudan gained independence from its colonisers (first Egyptian and later British) in 1956, the federal government tried to create guidelines which undermined the Christian faith, as an illustration, nationalising missionary colleges, eliminating Sunday vacation and retaining Friday (Jumma) because the weekly vacation and expelling Christian missionaries.
Kosovo
Kosovo is an ethnic Albanian territory that was as soon as a part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (comprising Serbia and Montenegro), rump of the outdated Yugoslavia that noticed a lot of its constituent republics declaring independence in early Nineteen Nineties. Kosovo was an autonomous province in Serbia. In 1998-99, the Kosovo Liberation Military fought in opposition to Serbian forces till NATO intervened and compelled the latter to withdraw from Kosovo, which finally declared independence in 2008.
Serbia refuses to recognise Kosovo’s independence. Ethnic Albanians, who’re majority Muslims, see Kosovo as their nation and accuse Serbia of oppression. Serbs are predominantly Christians.
(Edited by Anumeha Saxena)
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