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Mallikarjun Kharge (L) has change into the Congress’ second Dalit President after Babu Jagjivan Ram (R). PTI/News18 Hindi
Mallikarjun Kharge has not solely change into the primary non-Gandhi Congress president in 24 years, however he has additionally change into the celebration’s second Dalit chief.
As Kharge takes over the reins of the Congress, right here’s a glance again on the life and profession of Jagjivan Ram who was the Congress’ Dalit face for years and its first chief from the neighborhood between 1970 and 1971.
Like Kharge, Ram was additionally thought of a Gandhi household loyalist till he revolted and shaped his personal celebration.
Born in Bihar’s Arrah in 1908, Ram joined Congress through the freedom motion. Put up-independence, he grew to become a part of the nation’s first Cupboard below prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
Jagjivan Ram backed Indira Gandhi throughout Emergency
After Nehru’s demise, he backed his daughter Indira Gandhi’s bid to change into the PM.
Identified to have an in depth working relationship with Gandhi, Ram held a number of ministerial portfolios in her Cupboards. Most notably, he was the defence minister through the 1971 India-Pakistan Conflict.
Ram additionally supported Gandhi through the Emergency (1975-77). Thus it got here as a serious political upheaval after he together with another leaders left the Congress in 1977, simply days after Gandhi introduced that Common elections will probably be held within the nation.
Ram’s celebration Congress for Democracy grew to become part of the Opposition Janata Occasion. The transfer is claimed to have taken Gandhi abruptly.
“I fail to know why you have got resigned when elections have been introduced, many of the restrictions below the Emergency have been relaxed, press censorship has been withdrawn, and political prisoners launched,” Gandhi advised Ram, in accordance with an OPEN journal report.
Ram later merged Congress for Democracy with Janata Occasion.
Ram kinds his personal celebration forward of 1977 polls
Janata Occasion served a crushing defeat to the Congress within the 1977 elections and it was at this level that Ram’s causes to depart the Congress grew to become clearer.
Ram had pitched himself because the PM candidate however confronted robust competitors from Chaudhury Charan Singh and Morarji Desai. In the long run, Desai grew to become the PM and Ram the defence minister.
In 1981, Ram left the Janata Occasion alliance and shaped a brand new celebration known as Congress (Jagjivan) which was dissolved after his demise in 1986.
All through his political profession, Ram managed to win back-to-back Lok Sabha polls. Nevertheless, his remaining years had been marred by a household feud between his granddaughter Maydhaavi Qirti and daughter Meira Kumar who later went on to hitch Congress and change into India’s first feminine Lok Sabha speaker.
Coming to Kharge who’s at the moment a Rajya Sabha MP from Karnataka. Regardless of being an eight-time MLA from the state, Kharge was by no means picked for the CM put up when Congress gained the state Meeting polls.
In 2014, Kharge was among the many few Congress leaders who survived the Modi wave and had been in a position to win from their constituencies.
Nevertheless, Kharge misplaced the 2019 Lok Sabha polls however was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the Congress in 2020.
There was large hypothesis that the polls had been unfair from the beginning and that Kharge was sure to defeat his contender Shashi Tharoor.
Rahul Gandhi’s reference to Kharge as Congress president on Wednesday even earlier than the outcomes had been introduced solely added gasoline to fireplace.
Will Kharge go the Jagjivan Ram approach?
Forward of the polls, Kharge gave a weird reply when reporters requested him whether or not he or Rahul Gandhi would be the celebration’s prime ministerial candidate within the 2024 Lok Sabha polls.
“I’m contesting the organisational election. There’s a saying ‘Bakrid mein bachenge toh Muharram mein nachenge’. First, let these elections recover from and let me change into president, then we are going to see,” Kharge had stated.
Now that Kharge has gained the polls, it stays to be seen whether or not he’ll take cost of the celebration in the actual sense or work below the shadows of the Gandhis.
Nevertheless, his first assertion post-victory has finished little to point that there will probably be a change because the celebration struggles to discover a foothold forward of the 2024 normal elections.
“I wish to thank Sonia Gandhi on behalf of all celebration staff. She has made private sacrifices and served the celebration for 25 years with laborious sweat and blood. Beneath her management, we shaped our authorities on the Centre twice. Her tenure (as celebration president) will probably be remembered in historical past,” Kharge stated.
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