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ASTANA – The tazy, one of many oldest canine breeds on the earth, has a particular significance for the Kazakh folks and has turn into part of the cultural heritage of the nation.
Picture credit score: almaty-kansonar.kz
Native scientists nonetheless argue about once they appeared in Kazakhstan: some say this occurred greater than 7,000 years in the past, and different students imagine they appeared “solely” 4,000 years in the past.
The tazy is broadly appreciated for its distinctive qualities: they’re peerless hunters within the steppe and in mountainous areas. They’ve an extremely delicate scent and might long term at a velocity of 12-15 kilometers per hour.
Tazys have been used to hunt gazelles, saigas (small antelopes), foxes, hares and wolves and will save total villages from starvation. Based on the Zheti Zhargy (Seven Charters) set of legal guidelines, which was created by Tauke Khan within the seventeenth century, one Tazy might substitute the bride’s dowry of virtually fifty horses.
In an interview with The Astana Occasions, Inna Nazarenko, who acts because the chief cynologist of the Nationwide Affiliation of public organizations of hunters “Kansonar,” spoke in regards to the looking canine’s standing in Kazakhstan and worldwide, about how canine homeowners ought to handle their particular breed and what assist the state gives for the examine and conservation of this breed.
Nazarenko with tazy. Picture credit score: Inna Nazarenko
What number of tazys inhabit Kazakhstan and why you will need to protect them?
Based on Nazarenko, the registration of looking canine is just not obligatory within the nation.
“Unofficial sources report that there are almost 2,000 people throughout the nation,” stated Nazarenko.
Preservation of this breed is important for the nation, as a result of the canine, bearing the historical past of the Kazakh folks, managed to outlive to at the present time. Tazy have been used certainly in industrial looking very efficiently because the canine catches the prey and doesn’t hurt its pelts or spoil the meat.
Nazarenko stated that the canine is now thought-about a Central Asian shepherd canine, however native cynologists don’t agree with this title, subsequently their aim is to offer the canine the standing of being the “Kazakh Tazy” at each the nationwide and worldwide ranges. Thus, the canine ought to formally turn into the nation’s nationwide patrimony.
“Our breeders, canine keepers and the state ought to unite and do loads of work to show that the tazy breed comes from Kazakhstan. Now we have proved that tazy is an unbiased breed, and never a wide range of already registered canine,” Nazarenko identified.
Is there concern for the canine’ future?
Nazarenko defined that it’s tough to answer the query as the full variety of canine within the nation is just not recorded. Nevertheless, there’s one other vital problem – the negligent perspective towards the tazy amongst breeders and homeowners, a pattern that was witnessed a number of years in the past.
“We noticed many deserted canine, whose homeowners forgot them on the hunt and didn’t come again to select them up. We additionally know that some homeowners didn’t feed their tazys typically as they suppose looking canine can get meals themselves. At current, the perspective has modified dramatically and have become reverent: the canine are handled, fed, and revered,” she added.
The tazy used to have an honorable place within the yurt (a standard dwelling of nomads) . Picture credit score: Tengrinews.kz
Based on Nazarenko, the tazy must be saved close to the livestock on peasant farms to guard animals, as a result of that is the primary operate of the canine. The Tazy feels high-quality and assured on this surroundings.
“If a canine tazy doesn’t see the steppes and doesn’t really feel blood, then such a canine is ineffective. Tazys are usually not allowed to be saved on a sequence within the metropolis, as a result of then they won’t be able to manifest their inherent nature qualities and might turn into simply aroused and aggressive,” Nazarenko careworn.
Along with these suggestions, Tazy homeowners ought to seek the advice of with consultants to accurately choose the proper feminine Tazy in the event that they need to crossbreed their canine with one other one.
“Up to now, the start of puppies is just not recorded, which suggests now we have canine, however we’re not in a position to assess them, subsequently it will likely be difficult to show to worldwide organizations that our tazys are purebred,” stated Nazarenko.
About state assist and crucial measures for Tazy conservation
In September, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev instructed the Presidential Affairs Division to coordinate work on the preservation of the nationwide heritage – the Kazakh breeds of Tazys and Tobets.
The Asyl Kazyna nationwide event, which has been held yearly since 2018, kicked off in Akmola Area’s Arshaly district on Oct. 9 this 12 months. Picture credit score: Nationwide Tazy Breeding Federation Chair Almas Oralbek
“It actually was a pleasure for the entire “canine world,” for all who belong to it. Up to now, working teams have been created to debate all points associated to the nationwide breeds of canine. It’s deliberate to problem legal guidelines on the preservation of the nationwide breeds of tazy and tobet,” stated Nazarenko.
The video reveals the current open competitors amongst tazys “Shyrga tartu” that was held in Aktogai village within the Pavlodar Area.
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