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Species Survival and Battle Decision
Human-elephant battle is a key environmental situation in various Asian international locations together with Sri Lanka. Individuals and elephants fairly often lose their lives on this battle – roughly 250 elephants and 80 folks die in Sri Lanka annually. Farmers within the affected areas lose roughly six % of their cumulative annual earnings as a consequence of crop destruction. This situation has brought on a substantial affect on the agricultural livelihood economic system of Sri Lanka in addition to the nationwide economic system. Fragmentation and lack of the pure habitat of elephants are thought-about to be the principle causes of human-elephant battle in Sri Lanka. The Division of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) observes that this battle is a major problem notably in unprotected areas of the northwestern and Mahaweli areas of the nation. A number of research have discovered that poaching has decreased the elephant inhabitants by as much as 75 % during the last century. However the elevated utilisation of the pure habitats of elephants for agricultural growth schemes and the growth of human settlements into elephant territories additionally stay main contributors to the discount within the elephant inhabitants.
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