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“It really works like a pyramid,” mentioned Nemer, whose analysis focuses on Bolsonarism, misinformation, and social media, and the “human infrastructure” behind political misinformation that spreads via WhatsApp. “On the high, you’ve individuals who produce misinformation. Within the center, you’ve Bolsonaro supporters who work like a swarm of bees to unfold misinformation on the platform. On the backside, it’s common Brazilians who’re in teams the place this misinformation finally ends up, and so they, in flip, unfold it to different teams they’re in.”
Communities, Nemer fears, will make it straightforward for the folks on the high to handle these misinformation networks.
Specialists like Nemer are proper to be involved. When WhatsApp introduced in April that it wouldn’t launch the characteristic till later within the yr, Bolsonaro was reportedly indignant that the corporate wasn’t launching it instantly. In July, Brazil’s federal prosecutors reportedly requested the corporate to delay its launch till after the nation’s October elections to keep away from the unfold of faux information and misinformation.
WhatsApp in the end rolled out the characteristic 4 days after Bolsonaro’s defeat. When BuzzFeed Information requested if Meta had waited after the election to launch Communities, a WhatsApp spokesperson merely replied, “No.”
Over time, WhatsApp has put guardrails in place to decelerate the unfold of misinformation on its platform, corresponding to clearly labeling forwarded messages, a significant supply of misinformation, and proscribing forwarding messages to solely 5 teams at a time. Now, the corporate is placing in a further limitation: Folks can solely ahead messages which are forwarded to them to only one group at a time, as an alternative of 5.
“We imagine it will meaningfully cut back the unfold of probably dangerous misinformation in group teams,” a WhatsApp spokesperson advised BuzzFeed Information.
Nonetheless, Nemer is skeptical. “The concept — having a gaggle of teams — is nice,” he mentioned. “However what’s the level of forwarding limits when now you can put up one thing to a single Announcement group and nonetheless attain far more folks than in case you have been to ship a single ahead to a single group?”
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