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U.S. Secretary of State’s adviser on Caucasus negotiations and OSCE Minsk Group co-chair Philip Reeker, talking at a Senate International Relations Committee listening to, mentioned he was within the area throughout the
September 13-14 preventing and met with President Aliyev on September 14 to induce an finish to the violence.
“My conferences with Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders paralleled pressing and around-the-clock engagements
with management of the 2 nations by Secretary Blinken, Nationwide Safety Advisor Jake Sullivan, Assistant Secretary Donfried, and Deputy Assistant Secretary Erika Olson, in addition to by our colleagues on the Division of Protection. These engagements have continued since, and the joint efforts of the USA, EU, and accomplice nations have paved the way in which for a sequence of conferences between Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders to debate peace.
Regardless of current hostilities, we’re inspired by the tempo of engagement by Armenian and Azerbaijani management within the peace course of. The leaders have met for negotiations on a number of events in current months as a part of an EU-facilitated peace course of, most just lately in Prague on
October 6.
The Prague assembly produced two significant outcomes which have the potential to pave the way in which for peace: mutual recognition of the 1991 Almaty Declaration as a foundation for border discussions, and acceptance of an EU “Monitoring Capability” with the potential to construct confidence amongst the edges and deescalate potential hostilities.
The US is engaged bilaterally, by way of companions just like the EU and its peace course of, and thru worldwide organizations just like the OSCE” he mentioned.
Reeker underlined, that as with all peace negotiations, these are tough discussions that target points difficult by layers of historical past. However the tempo and depth of the present discussions demonstrates a transparent potential for a settlement that would finish a long time of battle.
“In fact, a lot stays to be accomplished by each governments, together with investigating allegations of human rights and worldwide humanitarian regulation violations, holding perpetrators accountable, ceasing inflammatory
rhetoric, and fostering reconciliation. Although the U.S. and EU are facilitating negotiations between the edges,
the substance of those discussions is being led by Armenian and Azerbaijani representatives themselves. Direct negotiations held on the initiative of the 2 nations and pushed by their pursuits, slightly than
the pursuits of out of doors actors, have the best likelihood of long-term success. We are going to help these efforts in any method we will. The Secretary has not solely provided his counsel, however he has additionally provided U.S. technical help on points starting from border delimitation to the planning of transportation routes. Whereas the decision of contentious points stays the duty of Armenia and Azerbaijan, I’ve made it clear the worldwide group has a selected duty to make sure that the rights and safety of ethnic Armenians are addressed credibly and in keeping with a peace settlement. To that finish, I’ve repeatedly inspired the leaders in each nations to think about an worldwide mechanism to make sure, monitor, and report on any settlement involving Nagorno-Karabakh.
The edges are at an historic crossroads. We’re encouraging them to decide on a way forward for prosperity and show the knowledge of working collectively on a peace that may profit the individuals of the area for
generations to come back. Our efforts will proceed in direction of this purpose, and we are going to achieve this in any method we will” he mentioned.
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