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Izah Azahari
Brunei Darussalam is likely one of the nations with the bottom price of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) instances. The primary HIV case was reported within the Sultanate in 1986. As of December 2021, some 374 instances have been reported. Out of this, 74 instances have died.
Minister of Well being Dato Seri Setia Dr Haji Mohd Isham bin Haji Jaafar stated this in his message together with the World AIDS Day Celebration at the moment, themed ‘Equalise’.
Earlier, the minister stated for the reason that acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic started to achieve world consideration in 1981, HIV an infection stays a menace to public well being and impacts the lives of tens of millions around the globe.
World Well being Group (WHO) statistics estimate that there will probably be roughly 38.4 million individuals residing with HIV worldwide on the finish of 2021 with 1.5 million being new instances of an infection. In the meantime, as many as 650,000 individuals are estimated to have died because of infections and well being issues following HIV an infection worldwide.
Within the case of Brunei Darussalam, the minister stated lately, the speed of instances elevated past the speed in earlier years.
That is because of the elevated public consciousness about HIV an infection and its detection the place extra of these at excessive threat of the an infection come ahead to endure testing and get details about HIV an infection prevention strategies.
Within the Sultanate, individuals at excessive threat of HIV an infection are those that observe promiscuous and unprotected intercourse, particularly intercourse between males (MSM).
The WHO launched the World AIDS Day celebration in 1988 and yearly, it’s celebrated on December 1 focussing on efforts in direction of ending the AIDS epidemic.
This 12 months, the theme of World AIDS Day is ‘Equalise’, a name for all to attempt to take sensible motion to deal with the inequalities which can be an impediment in efforts to finish the AIDS epidemic.
To attain the goal of this 12 months’s theme, numerous actions has been outlined that may be adopted collectively as a group united towards the epidemic. This consists of bettering service supply, high quality and appropriateness of HIV therapy, testing and prevention for all; implementing coverage and observe reforms to deal with stigma and discrimination confronted by individuals residing with HIV; sharing new HIV applied sciences to extend equal entry to all; and inspiring the sufferer and affected person group to voice the inequalities they face and take motion to deal with them.
Though there’s presently no treatment for HIV an infection, with the provision of efficient HIV prevention, testing, detection, therapy and care help, individuals residing with HIV can stay a wholesome life like everybody else.
As a person, there are some easy steps that may be adopted to scale back the danger of HIV and AIDS an infection, equivalent to abstaining, being devoted, being protected and getting checked.
Based on a WHO report, progress in direction of the aim of ending HIV an infection globally has stalled lately.
The continued COVID-19 pandemic and different world crises disrupted the implementation of HIV prevention and management programmes such because the channelling of HIV programme resourcesand funds to different programmes. The impression of geopolitical modifications on the economic system, human migration and entry to HIV care has additionally slowed down and reversed the positive aspects made previously decade in addressing HIV/AIDS an infection, notably the difficulty of inequality confronted by individuals residing with, or affected by, HIV/AIDS.
This additional emphasises the necessity to deal with inequities and entry to HIV and AIDS care.
Regardless of being challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic, well being companies for HIV sufferers in Brunei Darussalam, together with testing, therapy and counselling companies can proceed to be supplied to make sure they’ve steady entry and don’t have an effect on their well being care.
“The Ministry of Well being is dedicated and can proceed to work to make sure that these at excessive threat and people affected by HIV will obtain high quality and equitable companies, with out stigma and inequality. Confidentiality for individuals who need to come ahead for an HIV take a look at is the primary and vital foundation in medical companies on this nation.
“It’s supported by the prevailing laws which is the Infectious Ailments Act Chapter 204 that has particular provisions to guard the confidentiality of sufferers contaminated with HIV.
“World AIDS Day supplies a chance for all, as people and society at giant, to take motion to attain the final word aim of ending the AIDS epidemic,” the minister stated.
“Allow us to remind one another that we must be equally chargeable for our well being.
“Renewed dedication to ending HIV by bettering HIV companies and eliminating stigma and discrimination towards these contaminated. Present help to people residing with HIV and bear in mind those that have died from AIDS-related diseases. Make the difficulties confronted as a motivation for us to proceed to attempt to assist these round us, particularly sufferers by offering extra wonderful, honest and sustainable companies so that everybody has entry to all of the well being companies they want, for no matter well being threats that they face,” the minister stated.
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