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A. SITUATION ANALYSIS
Description of the catastrophe
Timor-Leste skilled an escalation of dengue fever circumstances starting 2022. There have been 288 suspected circumstances of dengue in seven municipalities within the first week of 2022, with 56 extra dengue circumstances reported within the following week. The federal government launched a round declaring that dengue had change into a critical public well being concern on 15 January 2022. By the third week of January 2022, the variety of recorded circumstances throughout the nation had greater than doubled and well being capacities couldn’t address the wants within the subject. The loss of life toll reached 20 individuals by 31 January 2022, making it the deadliest yr in current occasions.
The 20 deaths reported within the first month of 2022 have already surpassed the whole variety of deaths reported in 2021 (11) and 2020 (10) respectively, in line with a report launched by the Ministry of Well being (MoH) on 31 January 2022.
The report additionally disclosed that of the 20 fatalities, 11 had occurred in Dili, the nation’s capital, together with 4 in Ermera, two in Covalima, and one every in Ainaro, Bobonaro, and Viqueque. Along with infrastructure points, the MoH report acknowledged that there was a scarcity of docs and different well being professionals, and that the state of affairs may worsen within the coming months. The outbreak made authorities to make use of well being services beforehand designated for the isolation of COVID-19 sufferers, such because the Vera Cruz Well being Care Middle, as locations to deal with dengue fever sufferers after the state’s foremost Guido Valadares Nationwide Hospital was overwhelmed.
The variety of reported circumstances almost doubled from January to the next month, with the bulk occurring in Dili municipalities. Because the state of affairs continued to worsen, CVTL requested IFRC DREF help. To implement community-based well being initiatives throughout 12 municipalities in Timor-Leste, a DREF finances of CHF109,590 was allotted by IFRC. This enabled CVTL to offer providers that might decrease dengue circumstances whereas additionally decreasing its impacts. The deliberate actions for this DREF operation had been carried out between February and August 2022, and CVTL ensured significant coordination and collaboration with native authorities authorities and different humanitarian organizations, together with UN businesses.
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