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Buddhism was launched to Korea by way of two paths: the traditional Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo and Baekje. In 372, the emperor of Former Qin, a Chinese language dynasty, despatched an envoy and monk to Goguryeo’s King Sosurim, with Buddhist statues and scriptures. Twelve years later in 384, the monk Marananta, born in Chota Lahore in north Pakistan, crossed the ocean to Baekje through Jap Jin, one other Chinese language dynasty, to convey Buddhism to King Chimnyu of Baekje.
It’s stated that when Marananta determined to go away what’s now Pakistan on this lengthy journey so as to unfold Buddhism to the faraway nation, Marananta’s trainer gave him a stone sculpture of Buddha’s head. Marananta’s trainer instructed him that if he encountered tough seas, he ought to throw the sculpture into the ocean. Certainly, Marananta was in a position to safely arrive in Baekje as a result of he did precisely as his trainer stated when an enormous storm came to visit his ship. When Marananta safely arrived at port, he was astonished to seek out that the stone sculpture of Buddha’s head which he had thrown into the ocean had arrived in port forward of him. This port in South Jeolla Province is now referred to as Beopseongpo, or “Harbor of Holy Buddhist Monk.” The temple Bulgapsa, which was the very first Buddhist temple to be inbuilt Korea, is now situated there. In 2005, Marananta Temple, often known as the Sacred Memorial Floor of the Birthplace of Korean Buddhism, was constructed within the space as properly.
The Buddhist sculptures that arrived in Korea to propagate Buddhism originate from Gandhara as a cultural remnant or as the results of cultural change, when Alexander the Nice (356 BC-323 BC) prolonged his army campaigns into east and south Asia. In the course of the years following Alexander the Nice’s incursion into what’s now Afghanistan and northwestern areas of Pakistan together with Gandhara, Alexander the Nice requested Buddhists the place the symbols of their god Buddha might be seen. The devotees gave an in depth description of the Buddha that was of their hearts, and Alexander the Nice’s artists who have been touring with him created sculptures of what was described. Gandharan Buddhist sculptures have influenced the Buddhist sculptures in China, Korea and Japan.
Pakistan is typically related to adverse pictures of terrorism, however as one who served as Korea’s ambassador to Pakistan from 2013 to 2016, I’ve by no means forgotten the kindness and hospitality of the individuals of Pakistan. I proceed to do all I can to foster a better relationship between Korea and Pakistan, and strongly consider that with a inhabitants of greater than 220 million, Pakistan is a land of limitless potential for development.
I want to current the present standing of the connection between South Korea and Pakistan, and suggest some measures to additional promote a better relationship between the 2 nations.
When North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, Pakistan despatched a big amount of money to assist South Korea. Pakistan is a rustic we maintain in gratitude, as a result of it shared the knowledge of its personal financial improvement plan with South Korea when the nation was creating its first five-year plan (1962-1966) for financial improvement.
As a nation that obtained support from Pakistan in South Korea’s most dire hour of want, South Korea is now ready to have the ability to share a few of its success. South Korea should attempt to repay Pakistan’s generosity, and should work to develop a cooperative, win-win relationship with Pakistan, which is able to fill in for one another’s potential areas of weak spot.
In 1997, Daewoo Building Co. — now Daewoo E&C — constructed a 357-kilometer freeway from Islamabad to Lahore in Pakistan, and Korea turned often known as an economically superior nation with one of many prime 10 greatest economies on this planet. The delight I felt in my nation may be felt in Pakistan.
The federal government of South Korea elevated the Financial Improvement Cooperation Fund loans for Pakistan as much as $1 billion for 5 years (2022-26). The Korea Worldwide Cooperation Company is constant to offer improvement grants to the federal government of Pakistan. Via the EDCF, an IT park is being constructed in Islamabad. The 2 nations are actively pursuing cooperation within the areas of nationwide protection, training and tourism. Korean firms comparable to Lotte Confectionery, Hyundai Motor Group, Samsung and hydroelectricity firms are increasing their companies to Pakistan. At the moment there are greater than 10,000 staff from Pakistan in Korea, and this 12 months the annual employment quota for staff from Pakistan has been elevated to 2,500 per 12 months.
Buddhism is a medium that may additional develop the connection between Pakistan and Korea.
First, I recommend that the Buddhist group of Korea set up a Gandhara Cultural Analysis Middle in Pakistan, with the purpose of increasing it right into a college specializing within the Buddhist historic websites of Pakistan.
Second, I recommend creating non secular tourism packages by which the Korean Buddhist group can periodically go to Pakistan for pilgrimage to their holy websites. I like to recommend the resumption of plans to constitution planes particularly for tourism in Pakistan, by broadly selling such plans in Korea and to the abroad Pakistanis in Korea.
Third, I like to recommend worldwide exhibitions in a number of nations comparable to Thailand, China, Korea and Japan, of the Fasting Siddhartha which is housed in Lahore Museum. I’m sure that such an exhibition of the intricate fantastic thing about Pakistan’s artwork will deeply transfer the Buddhist group all around the world and supply a possibility to replenish Pakistan’s overseas foreign money reserves.
Track Jong-hwan
Dr. Track Jong-hwan is a chair professor at Kyungnam College and a former Korean ambassador to Pakistan. — Ed.
By Korea Herald Picture (khnews@heraldcorp.com)
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