Know Symptoms and Prevention Tips

Not too long ago, a five-year-old woman from Karnataka’s Kolar district has been examined optimistic for Zika Virus, marking the primary case within the State. In keeping with state Well being Minister Dr Ok Sudhakar the federal government is monitoring the state of affairs carefully.

Earlier this month, a 67-year-old man was additionally discovered contaminated with the Zika virus in Pune. The person is a resident of Nashik and had come to Pune on November 6.

Zika Virus an infection is a mosquito-borne illness that’s unfold by the Aedes mosquito, the identical species that transmits the Chikungunya and Dengue viruses. It spreads principally by the chew of an contaminated mosquito (Aedes species – Ae. Aegypti and Ae. Albopictus). These species often chew in the course of the day and evening.

What’s Zika Virus An infection?

In keeping with the World Well being Group (WHO), Zika Virus illness can infect a pregnant lady and her fetus. An infection throughout being pregnant could cause sure delivery defects and different malformations within the toddler, together with limb contractures, listening to loss, eye abnormalities and excessive muscle tone. In adults, the illness can result in issues in mind and nerve system. Furthermore, the virus might be sexually transmitted from one contaminated particular person to a different.

Therapy

There isn’t a particular remedy for the illness. Medicines are prescribed to regulate signs like joint ache and fever. Sufferers are additionally beneficial to drink loads of fluids and get sufficient relaxation.

Signs

Zika Virus signs are often delicate and have an effect on 1 out of 5 folks. The signs seem inside 2 weeks of being bitten by the contaminated mosquitoes. The signs embrace fever, headache, conjunctivitis (purple eyes), rashes, joint ache and muscle ache.

Prevention

1. Mosquitoes like darkish, humid locations, each indoors and open air, so one should guarantee hold the home and environment clear to eliminate mosquito breeding.
2. Use a mosquito web whereas sleeping.
3. Put on protecting garments, cowl your physique with a long-sleeved shirt or prime, pants, socks and footwear.
4. Use mosquito repellent in your clothes.
5. Spray insect repellent (bug spray) in your rooms.
6. Clear clogged rain gutters. Restore the cracks or gaps discovered within the septic tank and hold the open ventilations coated.

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