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Saudi Arabia’s state-owned power firm introduced Tuesday a serious blue ammonia cargo to South Korea.
Aramco and the Saudi Primary Industries Company (SABIC) stated they shipped 25,000 metric tons of blue ammonia to South Korea’s Lotte High quality Chemical compounds. The cargo left Jubail Saudi Arabia again in November, SABIC stated in a press launch.
What it means: Blue ammonia is an power supply that’s created by separating hydrogen from carbon dioxide by way of carbon seize. The separated hydrogen is then mixed with methane to supply blue ammonia.
For comparability, blue hydrogen can be made through the use of carbon seize to separate hydrogen from carbon dioxide. Blue hydrogen is just not mixed with methane.
Each blue ammonia and blue hydrogen may be constructed from pure gasoline.
Blue ammonia has a variety of potential value and environmental advantages as a result of decarbonization side of manufacturing it. However, producing blue ammonia requires a big quantity of power, and carbon emissions are nonetheless launched, Cornell College professor Robert Howarth stated final yr. Ammonia can be poisonous.
Why it issues: Saudi-South Korea relations have strengthened this yr. In January, Aramco signed memorandums of understanding with a number of South Korean firms, amongst them Lotte High quality Chemical compounds. A few of the agreements have been associated to ammonia.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman additionally visited South Korea in November. Aramco introduced a $7 billion funding in a South Korean petrochemical facility on the time.
Saudi Arabian exports to South Korea elevated considerably final yr, although Saudi Arabia’s imports from the East Asian nation have decreased over the previous few years. The next is a graphic exhibiting commerce between Saudi Arabia and South Korea over the previous 5 years, per Buying and selling Economics.
Gasoline, oil and associated supplies have been the most important Saudi exports to South Korea in 2021, whereas autos have been the primary South Korean export to Saudi Arabia that yr, in accordance with Buying and selling Economics.
Saudi Arabia is just not new to blue ammonia. In 2020, Aramco despatched blue ammonia to Japan.
Know extra: Different Gulf international locations are additionally exploring blue ammonia. In August, the state-owned QatarEnergy introduced it will construct a serious blue ammonia manufacturing facility. The Abu Dhabi Nationwide Oil Firm additionally shipped blue ammonia to Japan in June.
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