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President of the Mongolian Mineral Processing Affiliation and Professor of the Mongolian College of Science and Know-how B.Chinzorig talked in regards to the metallurgy-chemical plant complicated within the following interview.
On Might 5, 2021, Cupboard determined to determine a metallurgy-chemical plant complicated in Bayan-Undur soum of Orkhon Province, and gave the operation allow for the commercial and expertise park to Erdenet Mining Company. Erdenet Mining Company will construct a plant for smelting and processing copper focus, processing oxidized ore, and manufacturing sulfuric acid and emulsion explosion, in addition to make repairs and mechanical processes with financing of 1.8 trillion MNT. The undertaking is predicted to generate 46 trillion MNT in income within the first 20 years of manufacturing and 1.4 trillion MNT in taxes. By implementing the undertaking, it’s also projected to totally make the most of Erdenetiin Ovoo strategic deposit and put into financial circulation, develop a aggressive manufacturing unit as a cluster based mostly on superior expertise, manufacture remaining merchandise, create the situations for different corresponding factories to be established in the identical location, develop Erdenet Metropolis extra independently, improve state and native price range revenue and create about 1,000 job alternatives domestically.
The scientists, researchers and engineers of your analysis group developed a undertaking for the development of a metallurgy-chemical plant complicated in Bayan-Undur soum of Orkhon Province. Are you able to elaborate on this?
A big group of mining engineers, economists, architects, infrastructure engineers and researchers labored on this undertaking. In whole, extra than 60 researchers participated on this main work. The primary unit of the complicated is the smelting and refining of copper focus from the concentrator to provide cathode copper.
Did the related authorities focus on and assessment the outcomes of the undertaking analysis? How is the development of copper smelting plant progressing?
This industrial expertise park can be established as a way to lengthen the operation interval of the Erdenetin Ovoo deposit, improve the range and worth of export merchandise, and produce merchandise that exchange imports.
The Ministry of Mining and Heavy Trade hooked up nice significance to the undertaking and held 15 discussions. Contemplating that the undertaking efficiency and different necessities had been met, the federal government of Mongolia granted a particular industrial expertise park license to Erdenet Mining Company in 2021. It’s anticipated that the copper focus smelting and processing plant undertaking can be totally carried out within the subsequent three years.
Some folks consider that it’s flawed to construct a copper smelter in Orkhon Province, or in a densely populated space. Some say that whether it is inbuilt a distant space, it is going to have much less impression on the setting and human well being. It’s mentioned that the quantity of sulfuric acid within the air will increase and there is a threat of acid rain. What’s your place on this?
In accordance with the usual, the sulfur content material in copper focus ought to be about 27 %. Subsequently, some folks expressed that the launch of huge quantities of sulfuric acid throughout the processing of concentrates causes acid rain and is dangerous to the setting. Within the feasibility examine, the seize of sulfur dioxide launched from smelting and refining applied sciences and subsequent processing to acquire sulfur is calculated intimately. In different phrases, the quantity of sulfur launched into the air and setting is 200 milligrams per cubic meter on the technological stage. That is lower than half of the tolerable quantity.
As well as, the event of expertise and tools used within the mining and industrial sectors is progressing quickly. Alternatively, it’s a prejudice that it’s proper to construct a smelter within the Gobi area, the place the inhabitants density is low. Gobi has essentially the most fragile ecosystem, poor water provide, and plenty of infrastructural issues, so there’s little alternative to construct an industrial complicated.
The plant undertaking was developed and the authorities decided to construct it. Are you having hassle beginning a undertaking? What ought to be performed first?
As talked about above, expertise in mining, vitality and heavy business is growing at a speedy tempo. In some instances, as an alternative of losing time imitating internationally acknowledged expertise, direct localization and switch of expertise would be the optimum answer by way of time and funding. On high of that, it’s essential to urgently put together and practice the certified workforce. The mandatory human sources for the newly deliberate initiatives ought to have been ready by now. Nevertheless, there isn’t a point out of human sources for copper smelting and refining.
There’s a have to calculate intimately how many individuals will work within the plant, and what sort of specialists can be skilled. It’s essential to help younger people who find themselves taken with studying and who can mobilize themselves to change into extremely certified engineers.
We’ve loads of work to do. Thermal energy vegetation, industrial parks, renewable vitality mills and oil refineries are deliberate to be constructed and plenty of initiatives have began. Nevertheless, there is an issue as as to if the workforce could be skilled. The extra engineers, technicians and specialists we have now, the extra profitable we will be in implementing large-scale initiatives. Subsequently, first we have to put together our consultants.
As well as, one of many issues in undertaking implementation is vitality provide. Well timed planning and fixing the vitality sources of the area will be a serious impetus not just for the undertaking, however additionally for the event of the nation. Some vitality initiatives might pay again their preliminary funding in 50 years, however we have now to spend money on them and get the undertaking going.
It’s mentioned that the variety of basic schooling graduates getting into universities and colleges within the discipline of pure sciences is lowering. What’s inflicting this?
That is the results of the growing notion of the mining business as work that degrades a soil. Furthermore, within the final 5 to 6 years, overseas funding within the sector decreased, and many enterprises stopped working. Subsequently, the variety of younger folks selecting to review some professions on this discipline is decreasing to a sure extent. It’s tough to change into an engineer or technologist with out data of pure sciences corresponding to arithmetic, chemistry and physics. The additional away from data and schooling, the extra harmful it’s for the way forward for the nation and the person.
If the manufacturing and expertise park is established in Orkhon Province, it will likely be potential to export value-added merchandise of the Erdenetin Ovoo deposit. In accordance with your calculations, how a lot will the interval of operation of Erdenet Mining Company change?
At present, it’s estimated that the reserves of Erdenetin Ovoo deposit can be used for 40 to 60 years. In accordance with the outcomes of the analysis, if the copper focus smelting and refining undertaking is carried out inside the manufacturing and expertise park unit, there’s a chance to increase the service lifetime of the deposit much more than 60 years.
Mineral sources will run out. Subsequently, it is alleged that it’s higher to keep away from utilizing them unexpectedly and to move them on to future generations. What do you consider it?
So long as the world and mankind exist, we will at all times dwell by utilizing pure sources and benefiting from them. We should always solely observe the idea and precept that it ought to be used appropriately and with minimal destructive penalties for nature.
Solely about 0.7 % of Mongolia’s territory is mined. It is a very small quantity. We are able to solely transfer ahead if we improve our manufacturing of copper and coal, which is the spine of our financial system, and produce value-added merchandise. In the long run, the consumption of all sorts of metals, copper and coal and the demand for merchandise comprised of them will improve steadily. This signifies that our nation may have a giant benefit. Subsequently, we must always attempt to localize superior expertise and develop in anticipation of worldwide growth.
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