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Experiences of alleged incidents of violence in opposition to migrant staff in Tamil Nadu are disturbing, however not for the same old purpose. They’re disturbing as a result of among the reviews (and movies) have been proved to be false, elevating questions on who may achieve from an orchestrated marketing campaign to unfold violence within the southern state, which desperately wants migrant staff. Because the earliest state within the nation to launch an efficient (albeit skewed in opposition to the ahead castes) social affirmation programme, Tamil Nadu has seen an enormous enchancment in social indicators, particularly throughout well being and schooling. The programme has additionally meant that a lot of the native inhabitants that will have as soon as been engaged in unskilled and semi-skilled labour has since moved on to expert jobs that pay extra. The ensuing vacuum, and the truth that the state has among the many highest minimal wages within the nation has made it enticing to migrants, particularly these from the northeastern and japanese components of the nation.
A demographic shift within the state has created area for migrants. Tamil Nadu’s web alternative charge of the inhabitants has fallen to a stage meaning its inhabitants has began shrinking, albeit step by step. Furthermore, the median age of the state is the second highest within the nation (after Kerala) — in absolute phrases, Tamil Nadu is nearly 12 years older than Bihar, and 10 years older than Uttar Pradesh. Tamil Nadu has been cognisant of those modifications. As an example, even 5 years in the past, some native administrations had been hiring Bengali lecturers for presidency colleges to cater to the youngsters of migrant staff. None of that is to recommend a cultural conflict isn’t attainable, though, happily for Tamil Nadu, meals is unlikely to be an issue; the state is without doubt one of the highest customers of meat within the nation (solely Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and West Bengal have a better proportion of meat eaters). Language might be one, although, given how delicate the state’s authorities and residents are about their very own, and what they see because the Centre’s efforts to impose Hindi. And insecurity about jobs in a slowing economic system might be one other. The state authorities should keep alert on this entrance, and act promptly and responsibly on the first indicators of anti-migrant employee sentiment.
Because it ought to on makes an attempt to unfold false narratives of the type which have emerged now. The pretend movies have stoked worry and anxiousness amongst migrant staff. The Union authorities and the governments of Tamil Nadu, Bihar (and different northeastern states) ought to work collectively to nip these within the bud.
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