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Sri Lanka’s Multidimensional Poverty Index 2019 Outcomes:
Nationwide and Baby Evaluation
Poverty has many faces and particularly the expertise of deprivations throughout childhood, comparable to in diet and cognitive improvement, can final a lifetime. In step with the worldwide neighborhood’s dedication to “Finish poverty in all its varieties in every single place”, as embraced in Sustainable Improvement Aim (SDG) 1, Sri Lanka acknowledges the a number of methods by which poverty manifests itself for people past financial deprivations, together with deprivations in training, well being, and dwelling requirements. In 2021, in shut session with numerous stakeholders and with the help of UNICEF, the Oxford Poverty and Human Improvement Initiative (OPHI) and the European Union, the Division of Census and Statistics (DCS) developed the primary official nationwide Multidimensional Poverty Index (nationwide MPI) for Sri Lanka, utilizing information from the Family Earnings and Expenditure Survey 2019.
The Sri Lankan MPI creates a complete image of poverty. It reveals who the poor persons are and the way they’re poor by specializing in a set of interlinked deprivations that poor folks expertise.
To additional probe and help child-focused insurance policies, a person baby MPI for kids aged 0-4 was crafted, which incorporates the identical indicators because the nationwide MPI, plus two pivotally vital baby deprivations in Sri Lanka: undernutrition and early childhood improvement. Sri Lanka’s baby MPI is pioneering in being the primary official measure of kid poverty that hyperlinks straight and exactly with the nationwide MPI.
The Sri Lankan MPI is an official everlasting statistic of multidimensional poverty that will probably be up to date and revealed usually, reported as SDG indicator 1.2.2 (“proportion of males, ladies and youngsters of all ages dwelling in poverty in all its dimensions based on nationwide definitions”), and used to enhance the financial poverty measure.
But, the MPI isn’t just a statistic. It’s a coverage device. It gives related data to speed up poverty discount in several sectors with restricted assets – by informing excessive affect funds allocations to social sectors, centered interventions, coverage design and coordination, and monitoring. Along with capturing simultaneous deprivations in several dimensions, the nationwide and baby MPIs may also be disaggregated by age, intercourse, or location. It may be used to indicate the extent to which completely different deprivations contribute to poverty, for whom and the place, thereby offering extra detailed insights into easy methods to focus coverage interventions.
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