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On the finish of final March, Mongolian authorities re-approved the precedence areas of improvement and in-demand professions. In doing so, 83 professions have been included within the precedence areas of upper training, and 38 have been in demand. These professions have been decided primarily based on coverage paperwork reminiscent of “Imaginative and prescient-2050”, “Medium-term plan for the event of the training sector by means of 2021 to 2030”, and stories issued by worldwide organizations within the fields of labor market and financial system, says knowledgeable of upper training of Ministry of Schooling and Science.
The precedence areas of upper training are mining, geology, info and communication, engineering manufacturing, nanoscience, biotechnology, vitality, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, building, structure, transport, logistics, protection, soil majors, agrochemistry, and water provide. Schooling, tourism, well being, meals manufacturing, forestry, tradition, and artwork professions are in demand. The aforementioned professions are in demand within the Mongolian labor market and can proceed to be this fashion within the foreseeable future.
The federal government and associated ministries collectively work on the coverage degree to satisfy the demand within the labor market. Nonetheless, judging by the ‘expertise’ of the previous and the present scenario, it is extremely unclear whether or not they can work successfully.
Mongolia has been updating the record of precedence professions each 4 years. Accordingly, there was no promising adjustments or outcomes. Additionally it is uncertain whether or not the angle and the profession alternative of younger folks have truly been affected. Larger training establishments nonetheless combat to enroll college students in the identical few fields of regulation, economics, banking, worldwide relations. College students and younger folks nonetheless select the identical few professions and make flawed decisions. In consequence, the steadiness of demand and provide within the labor market is misplaced, specialised and sought-after skilled packages in universities are devalued, the variety of candidates decreases 12 months by 12 months, some departments are closed, and lecturers are going through unemployment. In different phrases, the outcomes of the insurance policies and selections carried out by the authorities haven’t been ample.
After approving the record of precedence professions in demand, a member of the federal government accountable for training determines the quantity of scholars to be enrolled to universities and faculties in that subject and the enrollment threshold scores. As well as, the methodology of presidency help for college kids (loans, scholarships, grants for overseas and home research) is up to date. In different phrases, such measures are carried out as an incentive to help and enhance the variety of younger individuals who need to research these professions. However the present scenario reveals that these weren’t very helpful options. For instance, the Schooling Mortgage Fund has been offering tuition loans and grants to college students in precedence fields. From 2020, the supply of a 70 to 100% grant of tuition charges to undergraduate college students finding out for a instructing at home state-owned universities and faculties, who scored greater than 650 factors within the Common Entrance Examination (GEE) and had a GPA of extra than 2.8, was carried out.
As well as, the brink rating for nurses to private and non-private greater training establishments has been raised to 501, and the GPA has been raised to 2.8 to a few. Nonetheless, how these professions enrollers haven’t considerably elevated may be seen from statistics. Quite the opposite, the difficulty of human assets within the business turned extra acute. In the meantime, the Minister of Schooling and Science L.Enkh-Amgalan has determined to cut back the brink rating for the scholars in six fashionable professions from 400 to 440. However this is regarded as if it’s taking care of college students who’re don’t work laborious of their research. College students with poor grades who’ve simply handed the bottom GEE rating will be capable to research as lecturers and nurses, that are in excessive demand in Mongolia, and obtain help from the federal government. Up to now, we’ve got delayed the event of our nation with the darkish excessive of ‘Will probably be okay so lengthy as they change into a lawyer and an economist’, however a scenario has arisen the place we could endure the penalties of this inconsiderate coverage within the future. It’s much more heartbreaking to assume that 5 of the six professions whose admission thresholds have been lowered are educators who will work within the training sector and train you and our kids.
Even after the federal government has introduced in recent times that, “There are not any different needed professions like lecturers, nurses and engineers”, the employees in these particular fields proceed to maneuver away like migratory birds, present that the federal government is unable to worth and compensate them as needed. Until the salaries, values, social safety, and dealing situations of those professions are improved, regardless of what number of occasions we promote that they’re in demand, or decrease the GEE scores, it won’t assist. In actuality, the graduates select their occupation contemplating the truth that it is a bit more invaluable and offers an honest wage, fairly than saying, “We research this occupation as a result of it’s in demand in society.” It’s a very naive resolution to extend the variety of candidates by reducing the factors. As a substitute, it’s simpler to deal with making a system that actually values their work. The Prime Minister stated that the federal government is paying particular consideration to reforming the salaries of presidency workers primarily based on outcomes and efficiency, and optimizing fundamental salaries and productiveness incentives. It’s even deliberate to make sure laws inside the authorized framework. When implementing it, they have to align it with in-demand skilled areas. Since final spring, lecturers’ salaries have been transferred to performance-based system.
The Minister of Schooling and Science continues to promote that “the typical wage of lecturers rose to 1.6 million MNT to 1.8 million MNT with the introduction of the results-based financing system”, however the workers on this subject have stated that “the work and strain on lecturers have elevated since they’re evaluated primarily based on efficiency. Not everybody will get such a wage.” If this wage analysis system continues to be carried out in an unhappy approach, they received’t make any vital progress. Additionally, it’s efficient to remove some overlapping majors in greater training establishments. That approach, colleges that see college students as cash and recruit college students yearly in professions which might be surplus to the labor market will likely be sorted out. It’s essential to make the regulation that loans and scholarships will likely be given to solely college students studying in overseas nations in high-demand and precedence fields to change into real looking. A researcher stated that the general public who studied at the perfect overseas universities with the financing of the Schooling Mortgage Fund studied professions that aren’t of a lot significance to society and will not be precedence areas. That is how a lot significance our nation attaches to professions which might be in demand.
If the record of in-demand and precedence professions is permitted and deserted, and this case continues, our nation could face a labor scarcity. They received’t even be capable to pull up the sectors they need to develop as a precedence. The variety of professionals on the record could enhance. When the federal government permitted the priorities of upper training in 2020, they listed 37 professions in 13 fields, together with training, tradition, artwork, atmosphere, engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and well being. Nonetheless, this time, a complete of 121 professions are included in two sections, that are important for the event of Mongolia, and that are in demand within the labor market. Whether or not this quantity will proceed to extend or lower depends upon how successfully the federal government takes measures and makes correct preparations.
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