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If Parliament ever wanted a motive to cross Invoice C-9, which is able to enhance the method for investigating complaints in opposition to federal judges, the Russell Brown saga is it.
On June 12, Brown introduced his early retirement from the Supreme Court docket of Canada, after having served lower than eight years on the highest courtroom. The announcement got here months after Brown was concerned in a bodily altercation at an Arizona resort.
On the night of January 28, Brown was invited to affix a bunch of individuals on the resort bar. Early the subsequent morning, a member of the group, Jonathan Crump, punched Brown repeatedly, saying that Brown was “drunk” and “creepy” and was trying to comply with Crump’s feminine companions to their resort room.
Crump submitted complaints to the police — who declined to put expenses in opposition to both Crump or Brown — and the Canadian Judicial Council, which investigates misconduct complaints in opposition to federal judges. Brown described Crump’s model of occasions as “demonstrably false” and stated he offered proof to the council that corroborates his personal account.
Nevertheless, all of this details about the incident comes, not from the council, however from stories within the media. The council has been largely silent concerning the case, and took till March 7 to acknowledge it was investigating the matter.
Then, when Brown introduced his retirement, the council issued a short assertion saying that since Brown is not a choose, its jurisdiction over the matter had ended.
And that’s it. After a four-month, taxpayer-funded investigation and the retirement of the choose, the general public will study nothing concerning the incident past media stories. That’s not solely an affront to the general public; it additionally leaves Brown underneath a cloud of allegations.
The Brown debacle highlights the dual issues with the investigation: The secrecy and size of the proceedings.
As for secrecy, the council is understandably involved {that a} choose’s status — and the status of the judiciary as an entire — could also be harmed if it publicizes unfounded allegations.
But because the Brown case demonstrates, allegations have a approach of effervescent to the floor, which leads to the case being tried within the media. Conscious of this, and within the absence of remark from the council, Brown approved his counsel to launch additional particulars that assist his model of occasions.
Clearly, it might be much better if the council set the report straight. And through an annual media availability the day after Brown’s retirement, Supreme Court docket Chief Justice Richard Wagner evidently agreed, saying he has requested the council “to take a look at their very own laws” to make the method extra clear.
That’s a worthwhile suggestion, and one that would complement the reforms in Invoice C-9. Amongst different issues, the invoice requires extra council hearings be held in public, and mandates that the justice minister reply publicly to council choices. And it ensures better participation of laypeople — these outdoors the authorized career — in council proceedings.
Within the curiosity of dashing proceedings, the invoice streamlines the method for interesting council choices. Whereas appeals should at present make their approach by decrease courts, appeals underneath the brand new regime will proceed, with go away, on to the Supreme Court docket, which might shorten the method.
Paradoxically, because the Canadian Bar Affiliation has argued, streamlining appeals might scale back transparency given the openness by which courts function. So Invoice C-9 isn’t good. However we should not let the proper turn into the enemy of the nice.
In any case, after seven years of labor — the justice division issued a white paper on reform of the disciplinary course of in 2016 — the invoice represents an enchancment over the present regime. It has political assist, from many authorized organizations and from Wagner, who urged Parliament to cross it “as quickly as potential.”
Certainly, had the invoice, which is in its third iteration, been handed sooner, the Brown debacle might need been averted. For the sake of all Canadians — together with judges — Parliament should not make that mistake once more.
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