[ad_1]
State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. (Photograph: The Irrawaddy)
By The Irrawaddy 19 June 2023
As State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi marks her 78th birthday on Monday, The Irrawaddy traces a few of her formative experiences each previous to and through her political profession as Myanmar’s de-facto chief.
JUNE 19, 1945
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is born in Yangon—the third baby and solely daughter of Daw Khin Kyi and independence hero Aung San. Her father would later be assassinated when she was solely two years previous.
1949
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi begins her education at St. Francis Convent after which Methodist English Excessive Faculty—now Fundamental Training Excessive Faculty No. 1 Dagon—in Yangon.
1960
Fifteen-year-old Daw Aung San Suu Kyi strikes to India together with her mom, who was appointed Myanmar’s Ambassador to India and Nepal. She completes her schooling on the Convent of Jesus and Mary in New Delhi. She graduates from Girl Shri Ram School with a level in politics in 1964.
1964
Headed to the UK, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi later obtains a BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1969 from St Hugh’s School, Oxford. She works as an assistant researcher on the Faculty of Oriental and African Research in London.
1969
Twenty-four-year-old Daw Aung San Suu Kyi serves as assistant secretary on the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the UN Secretariat in New York.
JANUARY 1, 1972
In New York, 26-year-old Daw Aung San Suu Kyi marries Dr. Michael Aris, a British scholar centered on Bhutan. Collectively, they transfer to the nation, the place Michael labored as a tutor to the royal household, and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi served as a analysis officer at Bhutan Ministry of Overseas Affairs. One yr later, they return to Oxford within the UK, and have their first son, Alexander, in 1973. Their second, Kim, is born in 1977.
1975
In the meantime, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi works at Oxford’s Bodleian Library, cataloguing Burmese manuscripts.
1985
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi turns into a visiting scholar on the Middle for Southeast Asian Research at Kyoto College, doing analysis on Myanmar’s independence motion and her father, Gen Aung San.
1987
In pursuit of a doctoral diploma on the Faculty for Oriental and African Research in London, she wrote a thesis on the position of the media in Myanmar’s independence wrestle, from 1910-1945. She was a fellow on the Indian Institute of Superior Research in Simla.
AUGUST 26, 1988
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi returns to Myanmar—then beneath the rule of a navy junta for greater than 25 years—to maintain her ailing mom after Daw Khin Kyi suffers a stroke. She addresses the general public in a rally on the western gate of Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, marking her entry into politics.
SEPTEMBER 27, 1988
Her celebration, the Nationwide League for Democracy (NLD), is established and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi serves as the overall secretary.
DECEMBER 27, 1988
Daw Khin Kyi passes away. She urges Snr-Gen Noticed Maung, Gen Khin Nyunt, Dwelling and Spiritual Affairs Minister Maj-Gen Cellphone Myint, to honor the Snr-Gen’s promise to carry free and truthful elections and return to a democratic system.
JANUARY 1989
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi travels to Irrawaddy Division to rally public assist, and is threatened at gunpoint by troopers through the journey.
JULY 20, 1989
She is positioned beneath home arrest for the primary time.
MAY 27, 1990
The NLD wins a landslide victory in 1990 elections, incomes 392 of 447 parliamentary seats.
OCTOBER 14, 1991
Whereas beneath home arrest, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in absentia. Her husband Michael, and sons Alexander, and Kim Aris settle for the award in Oslo, Norway on her behalf. They’re allowed to go to her for the primary time in August 1993.
FEBRUARY 15, 1994
She receives a delegation led by US Congressman Invoice Richardson that features Jehan Raheem, resident consultant of the United Nationwide Growth Programme, and Philip Shenon of the New York Instances. They’re the primary guests exterior of her household for the reason that home arrest.
AUGUST 7, 1994
Buddhist monk U Rewata Dhamma dwelling within the UK’s Birmingham visits Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at her residence in Yangon, paving the way in which for her assembly with Myanmar’s generals.
SEPTEMBER 20, 1994
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi meets ruling Snr-Gen Than Shwe and Secretary-1 Maj-Gen Khin Nyunt of the State Regulation and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) at a authorities guesthouse.
OCTOBER 24, 1994
One month later, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi meets navy leaders SLORC Secretary-1 Maj-Gen Khin Myint, Choose Advocate Basic Brig-Gen Than Oo, and Adjutant Basic Brig-Gen Tin Aye.
JULY 10, 1995
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is launched after six years beneath home arrest—her husband and two sons return to Myanmar to go to her.
SEPTEMBER 1995
She meets with US Ambassador to the UN Madeleine Albright.
NOVEMBER 22, 1995
The NLD releases its declaration within the nation’s Nationwide Conference, and proceeds to stroll out of the occasion. The conference is later suspended indefinitely.
SEPTEMBER 27, 1996
The navy regime bans the NLD from celebrating its eighth anniversary. The Myanmar Military locations street blocks alongside the College Avenue Street the place Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s home is situated.
MARCH 27, 1999
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s husband of 27 years, Michael Aris, passes away in Oxford after a two-year battle with most cancers. Whereas his spouse was free to depart the nation to be with him, it was understood that if she has left, she wouldn’t have been capable of return.
SEPTEMBER 23, 2000
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is positioned beneath home arrest for a second time.
JANUARY 22, 2002
She meets Snr-Gen Than Shwe
MAY 6, 2002
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is once more launched, this time after one-and-a-half years of home arrest.
MAY 30, 2003
In an incident that may be later generally known as the Depayin Bloodbath, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s convoy of NLD workers and supporters comes beneath assault by a mob in Sagaing Division’s Depayin Township. Dozens are killed and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is initially jailed in Insein Jail.
MAY 31, 2003
She is sentenced beneath home arrest for the third time.
MAY 20, 2006
UN undersecretary common for political affairs Ibrahim Gambari meets Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
MAY 25, 2007
Her home arrest is prolonged for an additional yr. It’s prolonged once more in Could 2008.
SEPTEMBER 2007
In an anti-government rebellion by Buddhist monks now generally known as the Saffron Revolution, demonstrators in Yangon march previous Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s home, the place she is detained, and she or he is ready to briefly greet them on the gate.
MAY 3, 2009
US citizen John Yettaw swims via Inya Lake and trespasses into the residence of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, two weeks earlier than her scheduled launch from home arrest on Could 27. Her detention is prolonged for 18 extra months.
AUGUST 19, 2010
The NLD central government committee decides to boycott the overall elections.
NOVEMBER 13, 2010
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is launched after seven years of home arrest.
AUGUST 19, 2011
She meets President U Thein Sein for the primary time in Naypyidaw.
DECEMBER 2, 2011
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on her go to to Myanmar.
APRIL 1, 2012
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi contests within the nation’s by-elections and is elected to the Decrease Home from Yangon’s Kawhmu Township.
MAY 2012
For the primary time in additional than 20 years, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi travels exterior of Myanmar, to Thailand. Later within the yr, she additionally visits Europe, making stops within the UK, Switzerland, France and Norway.
NOVEMBER 19, 2012
US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meet Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on their official go to to Myanmar—an American President’s first journey to the nation.
OCTOBER 31, 2014
Fourteen-party discussions are held between President U Thein Sein, Myanmar Military Chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and two vice-presidents.
NOVEMBER 14, 2014
US President Obama meets Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on his second go to to Myanmar.
APRIL 10, 2015
Six-party talks are held between President U Thein Sein, audio system of two homes, Myanmar Military Chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and Dr. Aye Maung, an ethnic Rakhine consultant.
NOVEMBER 2015
The NLD wins a landslide victory usually elections.
DECEMBER 4, 2015
Former Snr-Gen Than Shwe and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi meet on the former’s residence.
MARCH 30, 2016
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi takes on roles as the pinnacle of 4 ministries within the Cupboard: Overseas Affairs, the President’s Workplace, Electrical energy and Power, and Training.
APRIL 6, 2016
The Union Parliament approves the appointment of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as State Counselor of Myanmar. She retains positions as a minister of overseas affairs and of the President’s Workplace.
AUGUST 24, 2016
Calling it a “most vital matter,” Daw Aung San Suu Kyi types an advisory fee on Rakhine State, headed by former UN Secretary Basic Kofi Annan, to determine “lasting options” in addressing violence and ethnoreligious rigidity within the area. In March 2017, the fee publicizes 30 suggestions for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s authorities. She later rejects a UN fact-finding mission with a particular deal with the area.
AUGUST 31, 2016
Amid ongoing armed battle within the north of the nation, the primary session of the twenty first Century Panglong Peace Convention convenes in Naypyidaw.
AUGUST 31, 2016
Amid ongoing armed battle within the north of the nation, the primary session of the twenty first Century Panglong Peace Convention convenes in Naypyidaw.
FEBRUARY 12, 2017
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi addresses the seventieth Anniversary of Union Day at Shan State’s Panglong.
MAY 14, 2017
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi attends the Belt and Street Discussion board for Worldwide Cooperation in China’s Beijing.
MAY 24, 2017
The second session of the twenty first Century Panglong peace convention convenes in Naypyidaw, with signatories to the nationwide ceasefire serving as “full individuals,” and non-signatories invited as “particular friends,” with lots of the latter opting out. Representatives of the federal government, Parliament, Myanmar Military, political events, and taking part ethnic armed teams conform to 37 out of 41 fundamental rules—excluding problems with non-secession from the Union, equality, federalism, and self-determination. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi calls it “a big step” towards a future Union.
DECEMBER 10-12, 2019
A delegation led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi defends Myanmar on the Worldwide Court docket of Justice in opposition to a lawsuit filed by Gambia over the genocide of the Rohingya.
NOVEMBER 8, 2020
The NLD wins a landslide victory within the common election. A complete of 27 million individuals solid votes within the election, and the NLD wins 82 p.c of the seats up for grabs. The worldwide group additionally acknowledges the election outcomes.
FEBRUARY 1, 2021
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint, ministers of the NLD authorities and senior members of the celebration are detained because the Myanmar navy led by Senior Basic Min Aung Hlaing phases a coup over alleged electoral fraud.
Elected lawmakers of the 2020 common election type the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw on Feb. 5. Subsequently, a shadow authorities, generally known as the Nationwide Unity Authorities (NUG) emerges on April 16. The shadow authorities is made up of ethnic politicians, activists and intellectuals. Mass protests name for the discharge of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
In an announcement launched by the NLD instantly after the coup, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi urges individuals to not settle for the coup, and to reply by wholeheartedly protesting in opposition to it. In a handwritten observe on the backside, U Win Htein stresses that the assertion is real and was made by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Ready forward of time in case of such a state of affairs, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s request has had an affect on the anti-coup motion.
MAY 24, 2021
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is placed on trial in particular person in Naypyitaw, three months and eight days after her first courtroom listening to was held through videoconferencing on Feb. 16. She subsequently faces an array of trumped-up costs.
JULY 26, 2021
The junta-appointed Union Election Fee nullifies the results of the 2020 common election, denying the NLD its landslide election victory.
MAY 24, 2022
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi passes a message via her authorized crew that the NLD was established for the individuals, so the celebration can be there so long as the individuals are.
JUNE 22, 2022
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been saved beneath home arrest till this time, is shipped to Naypyitaw Jail three days after turning 77. Her aides will not be allowed to help her in jail.
AUGUST 17, 2022
United Nations particular envoy on Myanmar Noleen Heyzer meets Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyitaw throughout her first journey to Myanmar. Her request to fulfill Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is denied. Earlier than Heyzer, ASEAN particular envoy to Myanmar Prak Sokhonn visited Myanmar twice and in addition failed to fulfill Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
AUGUST 22, 2022
The junta-controlled Supreme Court docket guidelines in favor of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s elder brother U Aung San Oo in a bitter household dispute between the siblings, approving a petition from U Aung San Oo to public sale the household residence and share the proceeds.
The lakeside villa in Yangon is the place Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was held beneath home arrest for 15 years by the earlier navy regime.
NOVEMBER 2022
The junta arranges for 3 NLD members together with Central Government Committee member Daw Sandar Min to fulfill Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in Naypyitaw Jail. It’s reported that Daw Sandar Min sought her jailed boss’ permission to reopen NLD workplaces, re-register for the junta’s proposed election, and contest the vote. Daw Sandar Min, nonetheless, tells the media that she defined what was taking place exterior, and that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi didn’t provide any remark.
The junta arranges one other assembly between Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and two members of the NLD Central Government Committee in March 2023 however she refuses to fulfill them.
DECEMBER 30, 2022
A string of authorized circumstances filed in opposition to the ousted State Counselor for the reason that coup ends with a courtroom session held behind closed doorways in Naypyitaw handing her seven years for alleged corruption. The 77-year-old now faces a complete of 33 years behind bars.
MARCH 28, 2023
The Myanmar junta dissolves 40 political events together with the NLD and Shan Nationalities League for Democracy that refused to register for the regime’s proposed ballot.
JUNE 8, 2023
Professional-junta Buddhist monk U Ottamathara, the pinnacle of the Thabawa (Nature) Meditation Middle in Yangon’s Thanlyin Township, visits NLD patron U Tin Oo on June 8, and instructed that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ought to go away politics and cooperate with the navy regime to attain peace in Myanmar.
JUNE 12, 2023
It’s reported that the junta’s deputy prime minister and residential affairs minister, Lieutenant Basic Soe Htut, its chief peace negotiator, Lieutenant Basic Yar Pyae, and retired Lieutenant Basic Khin Zaw Oo met with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in Naypyitaw Jail.
Junta spokesman Main Basic Zaw Min Tun later denies any such assembly came about, including that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi stays in Naypyitaw Jail.
[ad_2]
Source link
