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The follow of shift evening monitoring of the areas of Vayots Dzor has an extended historical past. Invasion of bears have turn into so commonplace that villages have created improvised means to announce their surprising go to. However neither detectors mounted on bushes nor vigilance are sufficient to guard farms from bears’ assaults. Within the enlarged Yeghegnadzor neighborhood, which unites the villages of Getap, Gladzor, Malishka, Vernashen and town of Yeghegnadzor, after the go to of bears, there are all the time pictures of damaged beehives and farmers’ monetary losses.
“Two years in the past, a bear took away beehives: one beehive from a neighbor, 9 beehives from our bees. We might get at the very least 170-200 kg of honey from 9 bee colonies. The beehives have been broken, we misplaced the bee colonies. It is a critical injury for the farmer. There isn’t any approach to battle again. Clearly, we have now no proper to hurt a bear. We’re conscious that there are solar-powered electrical fences of excessive effectivity. Our beekeeper neighbors are assured that there isn’t a hurt from the electrical fences. Now, there’s an apiary above our village. Two years in the past, when the bear broken everybody’s beehives, it didn’t injury these protected by the fences,” mentioned Zhirayr Minasyan, 63 years outdated, a resident of Vernashen village, who was born in a beekeeper’s household and continues the household enterprise.
Years in the past, Viva-MTS and the Basis for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Property (FPWC) discovered one of the best ways to mitigate the human-wildlife battle. “Electrical Fences”, which function with the usage of fashionable applied sciences have been added to the each day care of nature. For greater than 17 years, companions who’ve been finishing up vital and critical environmental initiatives in several areas of Armenia, in 2020, applied the primary mission of embedding “electrical fences” in Vayots Dzor. Farms which have used the solar-powered fence service weren’t attacked by bears in subsequent years. They managed to reap with out harming the animal. The steps taken have confirmed that this can be a balanced strategy to fixing the issue.
In Vayots Dzor area this yr, new farmers started to profit from the help of Viva-MTS and the Basis for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Property (FPWC). Within the nearly alpine zone, the place nature has created fantastic circumstances for amassing ample nectar, dozens of beehives have been entrusted to the “care” of “electrical fences.” “Electrical fences” are particularly appropriate for beekeepers who’re continually on the transfer all year long and farmers travelling to far-flung pastures. Donated programs have a bonus: they’re simply transported, present native work, enable to surround the required territory inside 10-Quarter-hour and are dismantled in a brief time period. With the programs offered in 2020, the farmers can enclose 7,500 sq. meters, and with this yr’s programs – 1 hectare (ha) of space.
An electrical fence operates at excessive voltage however low present (amperage). Because of this, the animals aren’t bodily harmed, however, feeling disagreeable, they now not strategy the fenced areas. The system consists of a photo voltaic panel, a micro-inverter, a battery, an digital fence generator, and an easy-to-mount and dismantle fence. The system offered 4 years in the past has the opportunity of fencing 300 linear meters, and this yr – 400 linear meters.
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