[ad_1]
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research II: Bilateral, regional and world groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s pursuits.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story- Describing the bilateral relations between India and France as “robust, trusted and constant”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned on Thursday that the 2 international locations are actually at a “turning level” as they full 25 years of strategic partnership, and seemed ahead to engaged on a roadmap for the following 25 years of the strategic partnership. Underlining that the India-France relationship is in “wonderful form”, Modi, who arrived in Paris on Thursday afternoon, mentioned it “has been regular and resilient within the darkest storms”.
• Within the backdrop of the twenty fifth anniversary of the India–France strategic partnership, look at India-France bilateral relations
• PM Modi’s go to to France-why?
• PM Modi’s Go to to France-what are the important thing takeaways
• 25-year imaginative and prescient assertion for India-France bilateral ties-What are you aware about this?
• In a key choice the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) accepted proposals to acquire 26 Rafale Marine plane and three extra Scorpene submarines for the Indian Navy-Know extra intimately
• For Your Info-The Rafale M plane will include related ancillary gear, weapons, simulator, spares, documentation, crew coaching and logistic assist. Their procurement from the French Authorities is on an Inter-Governmental Settlement (IGA) foundation. 4 of the 26 plane are prone to be the coach model. With the MiG-29 Ks slated to be phased out within the subsequent few years, procuring these plane is an interim association for the Navy’s plane carriers, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant, till it acquires the indigenous Twin Engine Deck-Based mostly Fighter (TEDBF) which is at present beneath growth by the Aeronautical Growth Company (ADA) beneath the DRDO.
• What’s acceptance of necessity in Defence?
• For Your Info-The three extra Scorpene submarines will probably be procured beneath Purchase (Indian) class and will probably be constructed by the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Restricted (MDL). The MDL is constructing six Scorpene class submarines beneath Venture-75 beneath switch of expertise from Naval Group which was a $3.75-billion deal signed in October 2005. 5 of those have already been commissioned and the sixth will probably be commissioned early subsequent yr. The Ministry mentioned the procurement of extra submarines, with greater indigenous content material, is not going to solely assist in sustaining required power stage and operational readiness of the Navy, but in addition create important employment alternatives within the home sector. “It should additionally assist the MDL in additional enhancing its functionality and experience in submarine development,” it mentioned. The DAC additionally accepted the proposal to put down tips for attaining the specified indigenous content material in all classes of capital acquisition instances. “It should assist in attaining ‘Atmanirbharta’ in vital manufacturing applied sciences and life-cycle sustenance of defence platforms/gear by way of indigenous manufacturing,” the Ministry mentioned.
• India, moreover being the “mom of democracy”, is a “mannequin of range”-Remark
• Indian Diaspora in France-Know intimately
• Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s participation on the Bastille Day Parade in 2009 and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s participation on the Bastille Day Parade in 2023-how issues have modified since then between India and France?
• How is the India-France strategic partnership working in direction of local weather change?
• India and France-Historic Background and Strategic partnership between the 2 Nations
• What’s Bastille Day celebration?
• Do You Know-The nationwide day of France is widely known on July 14, also referred to as Bastille Day or Fête nationale française, and is marked by an extended army parade, together with dancing and different merriment. Bastille Day might be mentioned to have set in movement the decade-long French Revolution, which basically altered French political and social life and influenced the foundational concepts of democracy internationally, popularising slogans akin to “Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité” (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity). This was the day on which strange folks stormed Bastille, a 14th century fortress-prison in Paris that was used to incarcerate political prisoners (the well-known author thinker Voltaire and the notorious Marquis de Sade had each been stored on the Bastille at numerous instances). Earlier than the storming of the Bastille, each financial and social tensions had been increase in Paris for lengthy. Within the 1780s, the French economic system was in dire straits, and King and Queen Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette weren’t serving to issues with their picture of irresponsible, profligate spenders. Crop failure and famine dealt additional blows, and by 1788, even bread turned unaffordable for a overwhelming majority of individuals. Beneath stress, Louis XVI summoned the Estates-Basic, a physique that had been round for nearly 400 years by then, however could possibly be summoned, heard, or ignored on the King’s will. This physique consisted of the clergy (First Property), the the Aristocracy (Second Property) and the commoners (Third Property). When referred to as by Louis XVI, the physique was dominated by the commoners in numbers, however not in affect. After their requires better say for commoners have been ignored, one faction broke away and established a brand new physique, referred to as the Nationwide Meeting. On June 20, 1789, this physique took the Tennis Courtroom Oath, that they’d keep collectively until they wrote a brand new Structure for France. Louis XVI, in the meantime, began transferring extra troops into Paris, including to the uncertainty and tensions within the metropolis. On July 11, he dismissed Jacques Necker, his in style and solely non-high-born minister. Protests broke out, quickly turning violent. Then on July 14, an enormous, armed mob started marching in direction of Bastille. The explanation the mob selected Bastille was as a result of folks imprisoned just because the King mentioned so, with out trial and with out publicly said causes, have been typically housed right here; though on July 14, 1789, the jail solely had seven inmates, of no nice consequence.
• What are the principle areas the place the 2 international locations cooperate?
• What are the challenges noticed within the bilateral relations between India and France?
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍Connection deepens: Govt clears 26 Rafale jets, 3 Scorpene subs
📍UPI to work in France, longer pupil visa: PM
📍BASTILLE DAY, CLIMATE PLEDGE
📍The French Connection
📍PM Modi in France: What are the Bastille Day celebrations that he’ll attend
Yamuna hits report excessive, set to recede — slowly
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian and World Geography
Mains Examination:
• Basic Research I: Distribution of key pure assets internationally (together with South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); components chargeable for the placement of major, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in numerous elements of the world (together with India).
• Basic Research III: Conservation, environmental air pollution and degradation, environmental affect evaluation.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story- After touching 208.66 metres at 6 pm on Thursday, over a metre greater than the earlier report of 207.49 metres reported in 1978, the water stage of the Yamuna is about to recede marginally by early Friday morning, after submerging the floodplains and leaving just a few roads and low-lying areas of the nationwide capital inundated. The water stage remained fixed at 208.66 metres at 7 pm as effectively. Based on the Central Water Fee (CWC) forecast, marginal enchancment is anticipated by 3 am on Friday with the degrees anticipated to fall to 208.45 metres on the Outdated Railway Bridge. This could nonetheless be effectively above the river’s “hazard” mark of 205.33 metres.
• What’s floodplain and the way it’s shaped?
• What are the advantages of floodplains?
• The place are floodplains most frequently discovered?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of floodplains?
• What are the hazards of residing on the flood plains?
• How unlawful encroachment of Floodplains of Yamuna River affecting all the ecology?
• Map Work-Yamuna (Supply, Main cities, vacation spot and Tributaries)
• What have been the Nationwide Inexperienced Tribunal on Yamuna Flood Plain previously?
• What are the components behind flooding in Delhi?
• For Your Info-A water regulator at Indraprastha Metro Station that collapsed and prompted flood water to movement into the Ring Highway, a barrage whose gates are caught due to silt and a river that has not been dredged in many years — behind flooding in Delhi is a mix of things that led water to enter areas that haven’t seen flooding in near half a century.
Based on Delhi Catastrophe Administration Authority officers, a regulator at Indraprastha Metro Station, which had not been used or maintained for a number of years, collapsed due to its poor situation in addition to the robust water stress and inundated the Ring Highway.
• Delhi woke as much as a scene harking back to the Mughal period, when the Yamuna flowed alongside the Pink Fort-Talk about
• Do You Know-“The Yamuna was the place the Ring Highway is. That’s why the Pink Fort was constructed right here… the Yamuna was to be a defence of the fort. The river started to maneuver away, as rivers do, within the time of Muhammad Shah ‘Rangila’ (within the 18th Century). In 1911, when the choice to shift the capital to Delhi was taken, the territory was surveyed to establish the place the place the capital will probably be situated. The unique location advised was the Coronation Park space. However that yr, 1911, within the monsoon, various space within the Coronation Park and Kingsway Camp space was flooded. That’s why the choice was taken to find the capital at Raisina Hill. In 1911, this space, elements of Civil Strains, Mannequin City, have been flooded. That is a part of the floodplain,” mentioned author Sohail Hashmi.
• With the Yamuna rising to a 45-year report in Delhi and cities throughout North India going through flooding this week, what consultants are saying?
• Why is the Yamuna flooding?
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍Why water entered key roads: Damaged regulator, barrage clogged with silt
📍For just a few hours, a river flowed alongside Pink Fort
📍Yamuna rising: Consultants name for higher city planning, governance
📍How incessant rains in North India led to rising Yamuna stage
Countdown on for Chandrayaan 3 launch as we speak: gentle touchdown on moon
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research III: Achievements of Indians in science & expertise; indigenization of expertise and creating new expertise.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story- With the launch of Chandrayaan-3 as we speak (July 14), the Indian Area Analysis Organisation (Isro) is about to make its second try to land a spacecraft on the moon. Earlier in 2019, because of issues that had emerged over the last stage of the descent, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s floor.
Ought to this mission see a profitable “gentle” touchdown, India will grow to be solely the fourth nation – after america, Russia, and China – to have achieved so.
• Firstly, how do area missions work?
• What are the Chandrayaan missions?
• What’s Chandrayaan-3 mission?
• For Your Info-Based on Isro officers, the Chandrayaan-3 will attain the lunar orbit nearly a month after its launch, and its lander, Vikram, and rover, Pragyaan, are prone to land on the Moon on August 23. Notably, the touchdown website of the most recent mission is kind of the identical because the Chandrayaan-2: close to the south pole of the moon at 70 levels latitude. If the whole lot goes effectively, the Chandrayaan-3 will grow to be the world’s first mission to soft-land close to the lunar south pole. All of the earlier spacecraft to have landed on the Moon have landed within the equatorial area, just a few levels latitude north or south of the lunar equator. The furthest that any spacecraft has gone from the equator was Surveyor 7, launched by NASA, which made a moon touchdown manner again on January 10, 1968. This spacecraft landed close to 40 levels south latitude.
• Why hasn’t any spacecraft ever landed close to the lunar south pole?
• Why do scientists need to discover the lunar south pole?
• Why don’t some elements of the lunar polar areas obtain any daylight?
• However why land close to the south pole?
• Why will it take so many days for the lander to succeed in the moon?
• Why will we need to go to the moon?
• What’s the identify of Chandrayaan-3 lander Rover?
• Is Chandrayaan-1 success or failure?
• Has the Chandrayaan-2 mission encountered failure?
• What was the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
• What went unsuitable with the Chandrayaan-2’s Vikram lander?
• What was missed due to the crash touchdown?
• How Chandrayaan-3 mission is completely different from Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2?
• Do You Know-The touchdown website for the built-in Vikram lander and Pragyan rover will stay the identical because the earlier mission: close to the south pole of the moon at 70 levels latitude. If profitable, Chandrayaan-3 will grow to be the primary mission to gentle land close to the southern pole of the moon. The location was chosen because it has a number of craters that stay completely in shadows, growing the possibilities of analyzing water ice. Chandrayaan 1, which additionally carried NASA payloads, was instrumental in confirming the presence of water and hydroxyl (OH) molecules on the moon. The mission can even make India the fourth nation on this planet to realize gentle touchdown on the moon after the US, Russia and China.
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍Chandrayaan-3 to be launched on July 12: Chandrayaan-2 and why it partially failed
THE IDEAS PAGE
Separate rights from freebies
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research II: Welfare schemes for susceptible sections of the inhabitants by the Centre and States and the efficiency of those schemes
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story-Aruna Roy and Nikhil Dey write: The present political discourse on freebies vs rights appears loud and superficial, like a shallow TV debate. A deeper examination of what constitutes a proper and a freebie is required in coverage and political debates — nationally and globally. With massive numbers of individuals residing beneath situations of maximum financial vulnerability in a number of international locations, poverty alleviation must be the central focus for governments throughout the ideological spectrum. In electoral democracies, making certain a minimal revenue just isn’t solely vital for the survival of thousands and thousands, however it’s equally vital to the survival of political events. For electoral causes — if nothing else — there’s settlement throughout ideological divides that minimal revenue ranges have to be ensured. The query is, how ought to this be achieved?
• What’s Minimal Earnings Assure Legislation?
• Learn about Minimal Earnings Assure Legislation and its deserves, its strategy, provisions and implications?
• What’s “Freebies”?
• Is there any definition of the time period “freebies” given within the current authorized/coverage framework?
• What’s unsuitable with freebies?
• Guarantees made by the political events, typically pushed by short-term electoral calculations, might be divided into two types-What are these two varieties of guarantees?
• The Supreme Courtroom of India in its judgment dated July 5, 2013, accepted that the guarantees in manifestos can’t be construed as “corrupt apply” beneath the RP Act. Nevertheless, it conceded that they do “affect the folks and shake the roots of free and honest elections”-Know intimately about this verdict
• “India is a welfare state and the residents are entitled to welfare schemes, however distributing issues free can by no means be the one manner of welfare”-The place to attract the road between welfarism and freebies?
• Oxfam’s 2022 annual report on inequality in India has many troubling, stark revelations-Know intimately
• For Your Info-Based on Oxfam’s 2022 annual report on inequality in India, the variety of poor doubled to 134 million as its greenback billionaires’ wealth doubled. The richest 1 per cent have amassed 51.5 per cent of the entire wealth whereas the underside 60 per cent of the inhabitants a mere 5 per cent.
• Critics have identified that provisions to poor beneficiaries are termed as “revdi” whereas state-sponsored assist to the wealthy is named “incentive”-Examine and Distinction between “Revdi” and “Incentive”
• How freebies Influence Union and State budgets?
• Why the phrase ‘Freebie’ is sort of sounds pejorative particularly in political and coverage circle?
• The political dialogue constructed round freebies is fraught with hazard. What ‘hazard’ is related to Freebies scheme?
• How Finances is managed for Freebies schemes and Programmes?
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍As constitutional workplace, might not be apt to be a part of SC panel on ballot freebies: EC
📍Election monitor does effectively to chorus from entering into debate on freebies. That dialogue should stay within the political area
📍From freebies to welfare
EXPLAINED
HOW RUSSIA HAS BECOME THE WORLD’s TOP WHEAT EXPORTER AT UKRAINE’S EXPENSE
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research II: Essential Worldwide establishments, companies and fora- their construction, mandate.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story- Russia is consolidating its place because the world’s high wheat exporter, whilst Ukraine’s shipments are projected to greater than halve from their peak and manufacturing plunge to a 11-year-low. The US Division of Agriculture (USDA) has estimated Russia’s wheat exports at a report 45.5 million tonnes (mt) in 2022-23 (July-June), up from 33 mt, 39.1 mt and 34.5 mt within the previous three advertising and marketing years. Within the course of, it has left behind the European Union, which had exported 39.8 mt in 2019-20, earlier than slipping to 29.7 mt, 32 mt and 34 mt within the following three years.
• Who’s the largest exporter of wheat?
• What’s Black Sea grain Treaty?
• What’s the deal?
• Map Work-Black Sea
• Why grain deal is rebuked by Russia?
• What has been exported?
• How would possibly the settlement change?
• Has it alleviated the meals disaster?
• Has it pushed down world wheat costs?
• For Your Info-The first locations for Russian wheat are the Center East, North Africa and Central Asia, led by Egypt, Iran and Algeria. Whereas the Black Sea Grain Initiative helped Ukraine export 16.8 mt in 2022-23, about 39% of its wheat truly moved by way of the land path to Japanese Europe, as a substitute of the specially-created corridors for delivery from the three designated ports of Odesa, Chornomorsk and Yuzhny. Ukraine’s markets have shifted dramatically from Asia and North Africa earlier than the warfare to primarily Europe, principally because of ease of cargo, in accordance with the USDA. Ample provides from Russia have helped soften world wheat costs. Russian wheat is now being exported at round $235 per tonne, as in opposition to $275 three months in the past, $310 six months in the past and $375 a yr in the past. The comparatively low worldwide costs of wheat is usually a consolation issue for international locations like India; it might need to think about the choice of wheat imports if the kharif rice crop doesn’t end up too good because of poor monsoon rain in main paddy-growing states.
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍Defined: What’s the importance of UN-backed grain export deal signed by Ukraine, Russia?
ECONOMY
India weighs higher market entry to affix IPEF commerce pillar
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research II: Bilateral, regional and world groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s pursuits.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the continued story-India is learnt to have requested for higher market entry to be able to be part of the commerce pillar of the Indo-Pacific Financial Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), a 14-nation commerce bloc, officers mentioned. Renewed deliberations inside the Union Commerce Ministry are learnt to be centred on whether or not New Delhi ought to first take a dedication on becoming a member of even when there’s lack of readability about particular beneficial properties or be part of now as a substitute as 13 international locations are already negotiating the nitty gritties and if India have been to accede later, it could possibly be at an obstacle at having missed out on the negotiations. As of now, market entry has not been agreed upon for India, which is being seen as an important issue to affix the commerce pillar (Pillar-I), the official mentioned. India has an observer standing on the commerce pillar negotiations.
• What’s ‘Indo-Pacific Financial Framework (IPEF)’?
• Know the aims of Indo-Pacific Financial Framework (IPEF)
• India’s Significance in Indo-Pacific Area-Brainstorm
• “The way forward for the twenty first century economic system goes to be largely written within the Indo-Pacific”-Decode the Quote
• What are the 4 pillars recognized beneath the Indo-Pacific Financial Framework (IPEF)?
• Do You Know-The IPEF framework is structured round 4 pillars referring to Commerce (Pillar I); Provide Chains (Pillar II); Clear Financial system (Pillar III); and Honest Financial system (Pillar IV). India has joined Pillars II to IV of IPEF whereas it had opted out from Pillar-I in September final yr and now has an observer standing in Pillar-I. “Beneath the IPEF commerce pillar, they haven’t given market entry but. They’re asking India to signal the commerce pillar, however it’s nonetheless not totally clear about what all we’ll get if we signal it. Earlier additionally India felt that we’re not getting a lot out of it and environmental and labour legal guidelines situations have been stringent. A few of the different international locations are additionally discovering these situations as stringent and they’re additionally negotiating it,” the official mentioned. The 14-nation IPEF bloc is seen as essential because it accounts for about 40 per cent of the world’s GDP and 28 per cent of the world’s commerce in items and companies and is seen as an financial and commerce technique backed by the US to counter China’s financial affect within the area. India had been reluctant earlier to affix Pillar-I in view of considerations to guard its home agricultural, labour and digital sectors with out being utterly positive concerning the affect of becoming a member of the IPEF.
• The Time period ‘Indo-Pacific’-What does it imply? Outline this time period in Geopolitical and in geographical context.
• Know the significance of Indo-Pacific area for India
• India’s Indo-Pacific Technique-Know in Element
Different Essential Articles Protecting the identical subject:
📍Defined: What’s the Indo-Pacific Financial Framework?
For any queries and suggestions, contact priya.shukla@indianexpress.com
The Indian Specific UPSC Hub is now on Telegram. Click on right here to affix our channel and keep up to date with the most recent Updates.
[ad_2]
Source link
