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Greater than 4 years have already handed since the development of the sewage remedy plant began in Ulaanbaatar. On February 28, 2019, then Prime Minister, U.Khurelsukh laid the basis of the sewage remedy plant. At the moment, the officers all mentioned that “For the residents of the capital metropolis, it is a historic growth.” It was additionally introduced then that it could be put into operation in 35 months or about three years. Nonetheless, a yr has already handed for the reason that deadline, however the development nonetheless has not been accomplished. Irritated residents say, “Something completed by the federal government fails. It has turn into one of many unfinished works and unfulfilled guarantees, such because the central sewage remedy plant, the oil refinery, and Darkhan-Uul Province street.”
COSTING 262.7 MILLION USD
A brand new sewage remedy plant is being constructed on an space of 17.7 hectares in the twentieth khoroo of Songinokhairkhan District. It’s equal to 10 soccer fields. It’s twice as massive because the previous one. The whole value of the challenge is 262.7 million USD, and it’s being financed from the concessional mortgage supplied by China to the federal government of Mongolia. On the present trade charge, it means that Ulaanbaatar could have a brand new sewage remedy plant for greater than 910 billion MNT. A complete of 35 buildings will be constructed inside the challenge. A joint consortium of China Tisiju Civil Engineering Group and Beijing Development Engineering Group was chosen because the basic contractor. A number of Mongolian and Chinese language firms are working as subcontractors. Contractors have a contract to construct buildings, set up tools, practice engineers and technicians, or do all the mandatory work and full the work on a turnkey foundation. In any case, the work continues with out any hindrance when it comes to funding.
PROJECT COMPLETION AT 44%
It has turn into nearly a convention for leaders of our authorities to familiarize themselves with the work course of. If the challenge would have been accomplished by each time the Ministers and officers got here, it could be completed already. Lately, Minister of Development and City Improvement, Ts.Davaasuren visited the place and checked the scenario. The individuals of “Ulaanbaatar metropolis sewage plant development challenge” instructed him that the work will probably be accomplished in 2024. The development of the brand new facility is at the moment 78 % full. It’s deliberate to succeed in 85 % this yr. The challenge is being applied in phases: development, tools meeting, testing and adjustment. If these are thought of as a package deal, the full efficiency is 44-percent full. Mainly, it implies that the challenge has not even reached half completion. It’s deliberate to complete development and restore works subsequent yr. After that, for one yr, the contractor will perform assessments and changes, in addition to practice engineers and technicians. The truth is, the present scenario exhibits that the plant will begin working from 2025 at full capability.
As for the tools, it’s mentioned that a few of it’s specifically manufactured in China for the brand new plant. The work was began greater than a yr in the past, and the primary spherical of kit is being obtained and assembled. However a few of them are nonetheless within the strategy of being delivered. About 600 individuals are at the moment engaged on the location. Greater than 50 % of them are Chinese language staff and the remaining are Mongolians.
COMMISSION TIME DELAYED BY 18 MONTHS
Officers defined its delay in fee with the pandemic. Particularly, they mentioned that overseas engineers and technicians might now not come to Mongolia as a result of border closure.
It was additionally clarified that it was troublesome to withdraw the tools as a result of transportation and logistics difficulties. Due to this, the commissioning interval was delayed by 18 months. The Ministry of Development and City Improvement has reported that the brand new sewage plant will probably be put into operation subsequent yr. Engineer of the challenge D.Ankhbat clarified whether or not such a risk could be created. He mentioned, “It’s deliberate to finish the coaching of human sources along with the set up of kit. Although it’s 18 months late, we’re working quicker to make up for this era as a result of it is without doubt one of the initiatives that the federal government and residents have excessive expectations for.”
D.Ankhbat emphasised that the facility will probably be prepared for operation by October 2024, precisely one yr later, if there is no such thing as a delay within the transportation of the tools manufactured in China. However the greatest drawback is the cruel winter. Development work can’t be completed in winter. Mainly, the development work begins on the finish of April and stops in October. Due to this, he defined that it takes a very long time to finish the development of the ability.
8-YEAR PRIOR FEASIBILITY STUDY USED
In July, as a result of 5 days of steady rain in Ulaanbaatar metropolis, the degree of the Selbe and Dund rivers rose sharply and inundated. On account of the flood, the capital’s Central Sewage Remedy Plant was put into emergency mode. The power can obtain and deal with 170,000 cubic meters of water per day. Nonetheless, the quantity of sewage obtained as a result of flood reached 220,000 cubic meters. In different phrases, it exceeded its capability by 50,000 cubic meters, and its operation was disrupted. This drawback has occurred earlier than. Commissioned in 1959, the capability of the ability, which has been in steady operation till now and has not undergone important repairs and
upkeep, can now not address the expansion of town’s inhabitants, particularly the development of many residences being commissioned. That is why it’s essential to construct a brand new sewage remedy plant.
In November 2015, eight years in the past, the Prime Minister at the moment, Ch.Saikhanbileg held his “Answer Time” assembly on the Central Sewage Remedy Plant. Consequently, development of a brand new remedy plant inside three to 5 years and the answer of the scent and different issues arising from the sludge had been mentioned on the spot. At the moment, the French firm “Artelia Ville and Transport” ready a feasibility research for a brand new remedy plant on the order of the mayor. Nonetheless, the feasibility research was not used, and the development was not began till 2019, when the inspiration was barely laid. The brand new sewage plant is at the moment being constructed primarily based on the feasibility research developed in 2015.
WILL WE RID OF STINKY ODOR?
Each citizen of the capital metropolis is aware of that it wants a brand new sewage remedy plant. As a result of Ulaanbaatar stinks in winter and summer time. Everybody within the metropolis is aware of the scent of the sewage remedy plant. It implies that the issue has gone far to such an extent. Subsequently, the residents of town will probably be excited by whether or not the issue will probably be solved by constructing a brand new remedy plant. In accordance to the feasibility research and plan, the talked about drawback may be fully solved by constructing a brand new facility. In particular, it’s deliberate to obtain and clear wastewater, course of the remaining sediment and sludge, extract biogas, and introduce know-how for vitality manufacturing. The extracted vitality will probably be used for home wants of the
facility. If it may possibly actually be applied, there may be nothing prefer it wanted within the metropolis. Concerning sewage remedy, engineers and technicians of the present Central Sewage Remedy Plant can work. Nonetheless, as a result of new equip ment is being put in, the workers will be skilled. Since sludge and sediment processing and vitality manufacturing is a totally new know-how for us,
it is going to take a while to organize and practice human sources. That is the most subtle know-how of the facility.
They’ve deliberate to put in a deodorization system within the new facility. As well as, as a result of the first cleansing services are all closed, the stench doesn’t unfold all through town throughout operation. Concerning the present facility, the cleansing tools is within the open space moderately than indoors. Additionally, the stench spreads all through town as a result of open dumping of sludge and pure drying. So, whether it is constructed and put into operation as deliberate, Ulaanbaatar will cease “stinking”. However we’ve got at the least one yr till it’s applied and authorized.
HOW LONG WILL THIS NEW PLANT OPERATE SUCCESSFULLY?
As talked about earlier, the Central Sewage Remedy Plant is now 64 years previous. In accordance with the officers, it’s too previous, it may possibly now not meet the rising wants of the inhabitants, and the tools is worn out. If the brand new remedy plant is put into operation quickly, what number of years will it’s used for? Consequently, it will likely be fascinating to see how lengthy town’s inhabitants progress may be “sustained”. In any case, the tools of the brand new facility can be utilized for 50 years. Its capability will obtain and clear 250,000 cubic meters of water per day. In accordance with the calculation of inhabitants progress of the capital, there will probably be no drawback in utilizing remedy services with such a capability till 2030. However it isn’t clear what will occur after that. In different phrases, nobody is aware of what number of years the new remedy plant will “endure” the metropolis’s inhabitants progress. In any case, it appears that the federal government is focusing solely on getting it into use first.
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