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Mongolia is part of the Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer and is dedicated to step by step lowering using hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and finally phasing them out. At present, Mongolia is implementing Section II of the “Hydro chlorofluorocarbon-type Refrigerant Phasing Administration Program (HPMP)” underneath the settlement with the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol, which goals to make sure the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, in response to the Ministry of Atmosphere and Tourism.
Throughout the framework of the HPMP program, using HCFC substances is focused to be phased out by 2030. Throughout the scope of the HPMP II section, it’s aimed to utterly cease the import of HCFC substances and section them out by January 1, 2030, which is the baseline stage of 1.4 ozone-depleting capability (ODP).
The federal government of Mongolia evaluations the consumption of HCFC substances (within the case of Mongolia, the quantity of imports is taken into account as the overall consumption of the nation), which is reported to the Multilateral Fund and the Ozone Secretariat yearly. In 2016, a world knowledgeable of UNEP performed two audits of Mongolia’s substance use from 2013 to 2019. By Mongolia’s obligations underneath the HPMP II section of UNEP, the overview of nationwide HCFC consumption was authorised by the 88th assembly of the Multilateral Fund’s Government Committee in 2021.
On September 22, 2023, by the Nationwide Ozone Authority (NOA) within the Ministry of Atmosphere and Tourism, the worldwide consultants of UNEP ready the 2020-2022 HCFC consumption report based mostly on the outcomes of the implementation of the II section of the HPMP program and offered the outcomes to nationwide stakeholders.
Based mostly on the outcomes of the overview, solely HCFC-22 ozone-depleting substance (ODS) is imported as a pure substance for Mongolia. No unlawful home commerce in HCFC-22 substances was detected throughout the interval coated by this examination. Throughout the interval coated by the overview of HCFCs, the supply of imports was China, a celebration to the Montreal Protocol as effectively. Mongolia’s complete licensed consumption of HCFC-22 is decrease than the utmost allowable quantity stipulated within the HPMP Section II settlement.
The overview report on using HCFC substances in Mongolia might be ready and submitted to the 93rd assembly of the Multilateral Fund Government Committee in 2023 for dialogue, as said by the Nationwide Ozone Authority.
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