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We spoke with Ms. Matilda Dimovska, who has taken the position of UNDP Resident Consultant in Mongolia since September 4. In her position, Ms. Dimovska acts on behalf of the UNDP Administrator and because the Head of the Nation Workplace, has the general accountability for the operational actions of UNDP in Mongolia. In her interview, she shared her first impression of Mongolia and her insights on accelerating sustainable improvement in Mongolia.
There are a lot of newly appointed representatives and delegations coming into Mongolia, and I’m very a lot delighted to see, specifically, feminine representatives amongst them together with Chinese language Ambassador. I’d like to start out our interview along with your first impression of Mongolia because you got here right here solely a month in the past?
I’m extraordinarily excited to return to Mongolia as I’ve by no means visited the nation earlier than. Out of many important indicators to outline the fantastic thing about Mongolia, the 2 issues stand excessive in my first impression of Mongolia from the very recent eyes as I got here right here solely a month in the past as you talked about. First, the individuality and second the potential of the nation. And I see my job to convey the individuality and the potential to their full utilization for the advantage of Mongolian folks. The individuality of Mongolia is deeply rooted in its everlasting blue sky, nomadic tradition, huge landscapes, and the assets of younger inhabitants who’re so wanting to modernize and produce their voices in society. The query then turns into methods to mix all these completely different important facets and uniqueness of the nation to serve the event wants, the wants of each folks of the nation and the federal government.
Talking of potentiality of the nation, I see the dedication and understanding of the criticality of sustainability of the event together with the Sustainable Growth Targets throughout my conferences and inclusive consultations with a variety of representatives from completely different sectors together with the federal government, media, improvement organizations, and enterprise and banking sectors since I arrived in Mongolia. The deep dedication in the direction of sustainable improvement, in truth, denotes the good potential of the nation. If it is mixed with the willingness of the folks, the dedication turns into a terrific asset and a useful resource for collective willpower. Then, the query turns into methods to tailor all these dedication and willpower in the direction of the event path or the event options that increase human improvement respective of everybody. Everybody means, within the present world, folks from all era together with young and old. The brand new development mannequin emerges all over the world and throughout completely different areas. The UNDP focuses on methods and strategies to include its principal pillars into the
improvement of Mongolia.
You additionally labored in post-communist nations earlier than. What do you see as similarities and variations between these nations? What makes Mongolia distinguished from different post-soviet nations you labored?
I’ve been privileged to have labored in post-communist nations earlier than. In any of these nations, there are variations in addition to similarities. Each of which need to be well-considered. In phrases of similarities, these are the nations that have legacies of their system inherited they usually underwent profound political, financial, and social transformation. There are a lot of necessary facets emerged as widespread in results of dramatic structural modifications such because the criticality of the governance system, public administration, and civil servants. Shifting away from central financial system to a marked primarily based financial system requires considerably very long time and capacities of establishments to steer the modifications which marks the widespread challenges in transformation confronted by all these nations.
The nomadic tradition and traditions that Mongolia has along with sparsely populated territory signifies the foremost uniqueness of the nation. Mongolia’s financial system is vastly dependent upon mining which actually has advantages however additionally comes with dangers by way of environmental sustainability and the influence of the expansion that’s primarily based on extraction of pure assets on the planet. By way of geopolitical facets and site of the nation, Mongolia rests between the two necessary world gamers shaping its overseas coverage in addition to improvement choices for the nation. These are the components that locations Mongolia completely different from different post-communist nations, but are extraordinarily necessary to find out the event of the nation. I agree that I’ve come with huge work expertise in post-soviet nations however it’s essential to use the significance of that have into the individuality of Mongolia and help the nation in its quest for a development mannequin that can serve for human improvement and answerable for future era.
UNDP inside the United Nations Sustainable Growth Cooperation Framework has adopted Nation Programme doc for Mongolia between 2023-2027 which has set forth this system priorities for the nation’s develop-
ment. Are you able to please share with us the particular options of that programme?
UNDP Nation Programme is the compact settlement with the nation indicating what the UNDP can be specializing in for the subsequent 5 years. That is the doc firmly anchored in the federal government’s improvement aspirations and is an integral a part of the UN Sustainable Growth Cooperation Framework because the UNDP is the distinguished member of the UN improvement
system within the nation. It covers 5 years and the outcomes are usually reviewed. We’ve got to remember to reply to what must be improved and as accordingly we modify this system from time to time. This 12 months marks the primary 12 months of the implementation of this nation programme doc. We agreed to work in the direction of three principal instructions of modifications by which the UNDP goals to hold out optimistic contributions to the nation together with first, supporting the financial system that’s diversified, inclusive, and inexperienced. Second route is concentrated on supporting local weather adaptation as Mongolia could be very a lot affected by local weather change by strengthening mechanisms for sustainable and inclusive administration of pure ecosystem and assets. Third, we purpose to help institutional capacities to enhance transparency and accountability and cut back corruption by way of an strategy to inclusive governance primarily based in human rights and promotion of gender equality as a pre-condition for different facets of improvement to occur. Broadly talking, the mandate of the UNDP, usually, is to help any nation for its attainment and profitable implementation of SDGs. We are now in the midst of implementing Sustainable Growth agenda, but we now have seven extra years to go. Two weeks in the past in New York, leaders of the world met, mentioned the state of the implementation of the SDGs, and decided the necessity to speed up its implementation. In Mongolia, we’d like to dig deeper and look into a number of principal areas as triggers for optimistic modifications in different areas and sustainable improvement. We very a lot replicate upon built-in approaches to ascertain entry to vitality, transition to renewables, enchancment of improvement projectors that can attain the hole between coverage and implementation, and efficient mobilization of financing derived from public funds to realize sustainable improvement.
As talked about earlier, within the compact settlement established with the federal government in addition to within the priorities of the UNDP, the promotion of gender equality and participation of girls particularly at a decision-making degree, takes up a terrific significance. Inside the final years, Mongolia has been lively in phrases of selling gender equality. What’s your
stance on the implementation of gender equality within the nation? How glad areyou with the Mongolia’s efficiency
and progress achieved within the promotion of gender equality to this point?
Many thanks for this query. I’m very a lot grateful that our work in gender equality has been nicely acknowledged and am very happy to have our donors’ help together with KOICA. With their help, we’re capable of help ladies’s empowerment, specifically, ladies’s political participation. We’re very happy and happy with the truth that UNDP is contributing to the collective state of pondering and is ready to push ladies for a stronger political participation that resulted in 30 % of quota within the electoral code for ladies’s participation nomination. This is, in truth, a terrific accomplishment. We’re eager to help the implementation of this choice. Certainly, this elevated gender quota might turn out to be key anchor in growing variety of feminine Members of Parliament within the coming elections. On the opposite facet, elevated participation of ladies within the parliament for the upcoming election demonstrates the potential of the methods to break the cycle of conventional stereotypes within the nation that hurt ladies. Mongolia has been certainly progressive in lots of indicators showcasing gender equality, however there’s nonetheless some type of restrictions. Women and men haven’t been equally seen in decision-making processes. I’ll provide you with solely two examples. The nation at the moment ranks 133rd out of 190 nations in phrases of girls’s illustration in decision-making, with solely 17 % of parliamentary seats held by ladies, falling under the worldwide common of 26 %. Second, we lately carried out research on perceptions of girls in choice making amongst public. Strikingly sufficient, the consequence from the Gender and social norms Index revealed by the UNDP this 12 months, confirmed that 97 % of the folks believed that males turn out to be a greater match for political engagement and higher political representatives which illustrates the predominating conventional norms and stereotypes in opposition to ladies and explains why ladies usually have lack of political participation in Mongolia. This, in fact, could be modified and can be modified to create equal entry to not solely the choice making but in addition to financial system and different sectors. We want to alter the stereotypes and conventional norms that describe ladies pretty much as good in sure sectors reminiscent of textiles in some nations. In order to create inexperienced and inclusive financial system, ladies’s participation is equally necessary.
As we now have seen out of your biography, you’ve got held plenty of management roles in many alternative nations. We see that girls face many obstacles and challenges on their method to realize a management place. Giving your expertise, what have been the challenges you noticed in your profession and might you please share with us the state of affairs of gender equality in your house nation, the Republic of North Macedonia?
I’ve been very fortunate to have held completely different ranges of positions together with management positions in my profession. I consider that my expertise resembles that of many ladies holding management roles. Sometimes, we now have to face refined stereotypes and need to double our efforts to succeed which put us in conditions the place we really feel like we have to work further onerous. Navigating on this male-dominated world certainly requires an additional effort. A lot of the occasions, it comes on the expense of household. I believe many ladies, who progressed of their profession to management roles, share these related experiences.
In my residence nation, North Macedonia we do have gender quotas and adopted a number of laws to help ladies’s participation. However having them on paper is one factor and implementing them in actuality is completely different. I get upset once I hear about ladies nonetheless play historically seen roles they usually settle for that roles. Supporting ladies’s participation means to interrupt the cycle of stereotypical views and norms and to make everybody together with the ladies themselves conscious of gender equality. It’s about understanding what the gender equality is all about, difficult the stereotypes, and dealing along with residents and civil society organizations to interrupt the cycle. I’d say it as a name to societal effort which is extraordinarily
necessary to advertise gender equality.
May you please share with us your instructional background and your journey to be a part of UNDP?
I’m an economist and I maintain Grasp’s diploma in Financial Coverage and Growth. By being economist has helped me in my profession. I’ve spent virtually 20 years of my profession on the UNDP holding completely different roles and positions. I served as UNDP Resident Consultant within the Republic of Uzbekistan which supplied me the abundant-ly good work expertise with the UNDP. I additionally led the Nation Workplace Assist Workforce at UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub for Europe and the CIS and in that capability, I supported Nation and Venture Administration Places of work within the area. I additionally labored as Deputy Resident Consultant of UNDP in Turkey, Deputy Resident Consultant of UNDP in Moldova, which was the nation quick transiting into democratic system
and Assistant Resident Consultant of UNDP in Georgia. I like the event and I believe supporting the event of the nation is phenomenal work that the UNDP carries out. Being a part of it’s a large privilege to me. Earlier than becoming a member of the UNDP, I additionally labored with the non-public sector in my residence nation the place I used to be managing the funds of one of many main non-public firms. I additionally labored on the authorities. I’ve mixture of labor expertise from non-public, public, and worldwide improvement sectors which I believe is beneficial, not less than in my case, to simply relate myself to the curiosity of various sides of the event and produce them collectively.
What varieties of labor does the UNDP undertake to help the federal government’s effort to combat in opposition to corruption?
Thanks for that query. Actually, the good governance is without doubt one of the key parts of the priorities of the UNDP stipulated within the settlement with the federal government. Corruption is the obstacle to the event for apparent causes for misuse of assets that would have been devoted to higher enhancement of well being and training. It reduces societal belief within the authorities and it positively is the primary space of focus of the work that we’ll do sooner or later. In Mongolia, UNDP has been supporting the anti-corruption efforts ever because the institution of its operation in Mongolia. We’re very a lot proud on the institution of our cooperation with the Unbiased company of Anti-corruption and adoption of the anticorruption regulation in addition to the current authorities initiatives. It’s nice to see the lively involvement and actions of that impartial company. Lately, we now have additionally supported the monitoring and reporting mechanisms in opposition to corruption which we included primarily based on exemplary instances and expertise from Republic of Korea in collaboration with the UNDP’s Seoul Coverage Middle. Corruption is the important problem for the event. Over the previous one month, I’ve seen vital potential in anti-corruption efforts together with through the opening of the parliament session. UNDP can be trying into extra methods to additional help the anti-corruption efforts.
How would you incorporate assets and potential of youth in your future works of supporting improvement of the nation?
We’ve got the assets of the UN Youth Advisory Panel and we hope that youth information us as nicely. We’re very a lot benefitting from that mechanism. However, youth nonetheless want to be supported to utilize their full potential along with offering mechanisms for authorities for his or her engagement. Particularly, I’d wish to see youth engagement in digitalization and inexperienced financial system that are the main target of areas at the UNDP. The voice of youth is important and we can be trying into youth help and engagement way more sooner or later regarding inexperienced transition and extra particularly, inexperienced vitality and transition to renewables which finally defines the state of future era. Listening to their voices, suggestions, and help on this material and their engagement in crafting our coverage and development mannequin in respective of that point of transition is extraordinarily necessary. We don’t want to show youth on using digital instruments, they understand it significantly better than these on the authorities. However they must be linked to the world and facilitated for making that connection and for tailoring their expertise to growing digital financial system. Encouraging them to participate within the digital financial system brings up the foremost significance and turns into the subject of the long run.
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