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Program for Worldwide Pupil Evaluation (PISA) is a global evaluation of educational achievement that examines how 15-year-old college students who’ve accomplished fundamental training apply the data and expertise acquired within the classroom in actual life, and to what extent the nation’s training system supplies these expertise. This evaluation was carried out by the Group for Financial Cooperation and Growth (OECD), and 88 international locations of the world participated in 2022. For the primary time in Mongolia, about 7,300 college students from 196 faculties have been randomly chosen in 2022. The chosen college students accomplished math, science, studying, and creativity duties. The outcomes of the analysis have been introduced at 5:00 p.m., December 5. In 2018, an settlement was signed by the Ministry of Training and Science, the Instructional Analysis Heart, and the World Financial institution, and preparations have been began on methods to take part on this analysis.
Arithmetic efficiency rating: The OECD common was 472, the Asian common was 451, and Mongolia’s rating was 425. Mongolia ranked forty seventh among the many international locations taking part in PISA and ranked first among the many six taking part international locations for the primary time. Mongolia was 2.3 years behind the OECD common in arithmetic and 1.2 years behind the Asian common. One out of each two 15-year-old Mongolian college students didn’t not attain the fundamental stage in arithmetic. Additionally, a complete of 160 Mongolian college students confirmed prime efficiency.
Studying efficiency rating: The OECD common was 476, the Asian common was 427, and Mongolia’s rating was 378. Out of 81 international locations, our nation ranked sixty fifth, 5 years behind the OECD common and a pair of.5 years behind the Asian common. Relating to studying efficiency expertise, it was discovered that 64 % of Mongolian college students didn’t have studying expertise. Two out of three college students don’t meet the fundamental stage. One % was rated on the prime stage.
Science efficiency rating: OECD common rating was 485, Asian common rating was 449, and Mongolia’s rating was 412. Our nation was ranked 53 out of 81 international locations, three years behind the OECD common and 1.8 years behind the Asian common. By way of science data and expertise, one of many two youngsters didn’t attain the fundamental stage.
PISA measures many social indicators, together with data of arithmetic, science, and studying. For instance, it determines college students’ life satisfaction. In 2022, when 81 international locations have been assessed, the common scholar life satisfaction rating was 6.7. Asia’s common was seven, whereas Mongolian college students’ life satisfaction was 7.2. In different phrases, the life satisfaction of 15-year-old Mongolian youngsters was rated increased than the worldwide common. However 15-year-olds in Cambodia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan are extra glad than Mongolia. OECD is investigating what indicators have an effect on the satisfaction of Mongolian youngsters. Minister of Training and Science, L.Enkh-Amgalan talked about when presenting the outcomes of PISA that the “Lunch Program” was modified to the “Faculty Meal Program” earlier than the beginning of the 2022 survey. He additionally famous that after the COVID-19 pandemic, the employment of psychologists in faculties, whistle-blowing about peer bullying, and the elimination of picket bogs in faculties of the provinces have elevated scholar satisfaction.
In response to PISA, 9.7 % of Mongolian college students are usually bullied by friends. This was increased than the common of the 81 international locations evaluated, however nearly the identical as the common of Asian international locations. Particularly, 8.3 % of worldwide college students have been usually bullied by friends, whereas in Asia, this determine was 9.9 %. Additionally, 21.3 % of 15-year-old Mongolian youngsters have been bullied indirectly by their friends.
86 % of the 196 Mongolian faculties included within the PISA evaluation have been under worldwide social and financial indicators. Particularly, 86 % of the 196 faculties are under the revenue stage and employment stage of the dad and mom, which immediately impacts the educational success of the youngsters. Many of the 86 % have been faculties within the provinces and soums.
Minister L.Enkh-Amgalan stated, “In Mongolia, the distinction between private and non-private faculties is just not just like the distinction between the wealthy and the poor. Specifically, there’s a good indicator that the efficiency of public faculty college students is just not far behind that of personal faculty college students. So, if youngsters from middle-income households attend public faculties, they’ve an opportunity to profit extra. By way of studying capability, public faculty college students outperform non-public faculty college students.”
Professional from OECD Lucia Tramonte introduced a few of the outcomes of the evaluation. She reported, “In 2022, 15-year-olds, about 690,000 college students from 81 international locations participated within the PISA evaluation. The 2022 PISA evaluation was based mostly on arithmetic. By way of arithmetic, Mongolia carried out higher than the EU member states and Bulgaria. It’s price noting that it outperformed Mexico, an OECD member nation, when it comes to pure science efficiency. Mongolia has achieved good outcomes, however the evaluation of studying capability was not sufficient in comparison with the outcomes of arithmetic and science.”
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