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Washington – Edris Niazi had ‘a traditional life,’ again in Kabul, working as a authorities worker, however his life ‘turned the other way up’ after the Taliban seized energy in 2021.
Niazi, 32, is now working as a welder in Turkey’s Kayseri province with ‘no future,’ as he fears being deported to Afghanistan.
‘There isn’t a method that I return to Afghanistan,’ Niazi mentioned. ‘My life is in peril, and I might strive no matter it takes to go to a 3rd nation, both via authorized or unlawful routes.’
Many city, educated Afghans like Niazi escaped after Kabul fell into the arms of the Taliban.
In accordance with the U.N., greater than 1.6 million Afghans have fled since August 2021, bringing the full variety of Afghan refugees within the neighboring international locations to eight.2 million.
Greater than 300,000 Afghan refugees dwell in Turkey. A lot of them, like Niazi, are hoping to be relocated to a 3rd nation.
‘Turkey will not be the place that one want to keep in it completely,’ Niazi mentioned. ‘Turkey serves as a bridge’ for refugees hoping to go to Europe.
Ready for relocation
Many Afghan households in Turkey have been ready for resettlement in third international locations for years.
Munir Mansoori, who fled together with his household to Turkey in 2016, continues to be ready to be relocated to a 3rd nation.
‘We’ve tried all of the venues [for relocation] however our efforts have but to yield outcomes,’ mentioned Mansoori, who labored as a journalist with Ariana TV again in Afghanistan.
‘Right here in Turkey, we will not work in our career. We won’t work right here. It’s a completely different nation with a special tradition and language,’ he mentioned.
He mentioned that he’s afraid of deportation as his life can be in peril in Afghanistan.
‘I’m afraid of being deported. I obtained threats as a result of I used to be internet hosting a music present in Afghanistan earlier than coming to Turkey,’ he added.
Ali Hikmat, the co-founder of the Afghan Refugee Solidarity Affiliation, instructed VOA that in only one week in November, ‘Turkey arrested 820 Afghans within the jap a part of Turkey and deported them by air to Kabul.’
Hikmat added that Afghans are additionally pushed again to Iran through the land border.
Final 12 months, Human Rights Watch reported that Turkey was ‘routinely’ pushing again tens of 1000’s of Afghan refugees to Iran or sending them again to Afghanistan, ‘with little or no examination of their claims for worldwide safety.’
Primarily based on the data supplied by the Turkish authorities, HRW reported that Turkey deported 44,768 Afghans by air to Kabul within the first eight months of 2022.
Worries about training
Shabnam Mohammadi was in highschool in Afghanistan’s western province of Herat when the Taliban seized energy in 2021.
She, collectively together with her dad and mom and three brothers, left Afghanistan two months after the takeover and crossed the border to Iran after which to Turkey.
Mohammadi instructed VOA that as quickly because the household reached Turkey, they ‘utilized for relocation [to a third country] however heard nothing.’
‘It’s tough right here. We left every little thing behind and needed to begin from the start,’ she mentioned, ‘We won’t go to high school. We do not have a future right here and might’t go to Afghanistan.’
Mohammadi added that the household nonetheless hopes to be resettled in a 3rd nation the place she and her brothers can attend faculty.
‘However now that we’re in Turkey, it’s not clear what’s going to occur to us,’ she mentioned.
Mohammadi mentioned that she wouldn’t be capable to go to high school or work if she returned to Afghanistan.
After seizing energy in 2021, the Taliban banned ladies’ secondary and college training. Girls are additionally barred from working with NGOs, going to parks and gymnasiums and long-distance touring and not using a male chaperone.
‘Like everybody else,’ Niazi mentioned, ‘I want to go to a spot the place my daughter can get an training. I need her to have a greater future.’
This story originated in VOA’s Afghan Service.
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