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Kharkhorum Worldwide Movie Competition, which highlighted human rights and featured works on this matter, ended on December 13. At present, we’re highlighting the documentary movie “Khurd” by director L.Nomin. The work goals to point out why individuals commit suicide and what’s the motive behind it. On this context, the movie crew met with the households of those that dedicated suicide and looked for the reason for the issue. With out third-person narration, the characters totally specific the movie’s which means to the viewers. The character’s physique language, music, and path appear to be totally different from what we perceive in documentaries. “Khurd” documentary movie received the 2020 Amsterdam Documentary Movie Competition and IDFA’s First Prize for Medium Documentary. We talked with Director L.Nomin concerning the work and part of its hidden tales. She is a journalist and the “Khurd” movie is her first unbiased work.
Suicide is a troublesome matter to speak about. It’s troublesome to search out the explanation behind that disappointment. Specifically, it appeared particular that it was expressed by means of a documentary movie.
There have been reviews within the newspapers stating that folks had dedicated suicide previously. We even heard anyone round us have dedicated suicide. However this can be a matter that’s not typically talked about. Even the media doesn’t point out the explanation. Subsequently, since 2010, I’ve began learning why individuals commit suicide and what are the explanations. At the moment, there have been solely two or three small-scale sociological research on this matter in Mongolia. Different supplies that addressed the difficulty from a psychological well being perspective had been largely in overseas languages. Other than that, studying S.Anudar’s e-book “4 Not 4” gave me the understanding of seeing a suicidal particular person from the within. Within the strategy of researching, I came upon that suicide has change into an enormous drawback in Mongolia.
As the method of social transition happened and the market financial system entered, everybody needed to strive for themself. The sudden shift in values has taken a toll on individuals, particularly younger people who find themselves simply beginning grownup life. For instance, their households educate them to not lie or steal. Nevertheless, when younger individuals exit into society and go to work, they face the view that “Effectively, what can others say after I can do it”. Such a battle of values has brought on an individual to have inner disaster and even commit suicide. Nevertheless, we didn’t have social companies to assist such an individual. People tirelessly seek for a approach out of melancholy and discover a resolution, but when they’re unable to resolve it, the stress accumulates they usually endure from the illness referred to as melancholy. Despair is taken into account a illness that results in suicide. In keeping with official statistics, at the least one particular person commits suicide every single day in Mongolia.
What concepts did you plan to specific together with your movie? Specifically, what did you wish to “say” to your self and the viewers by looking for the reason for suicide?
I wished to convey a number of messages by means of the movie “Khurd”. First, we must always take note of the silent phenomenon that’s happening in society, expose the issues that aren’t talked about on account of conventional tradition and faith, discover the trigger, after which remove them. Blaming on the one that dedicated suicide and ostracization of the members of the family and shut kinfolk of the one that dedicated suicide needs to be prevented. Folks mustn’t assume that an individual dedicated suicide as a result of she or he is a foul particular person. However it is very important acknowledge that the particular person lived amid hundreds of social and financial struggles. Our so-called democratic society lacks justice and equality and is in a deep disaster. We have to say that human beings are being stifled and compelled to “die” as a result of they can’t take pleasure in their beginning rights and freedoms, and we have to talk about the explanations.
I wished to grasp why Mongolians, who’ve a inhabitants of three million, a historical past of hundreds of years, and a peaceable spirit, are committing suicide, and I wished to carry the difficulty to the hearts of the viewers by addressing the difficulty from a human viewpoint, not numbers and statistics. In doing so, the viewers was allowed to confront the individuals in query. I hope that the particular person watching the movie can really feel the phrases flowing from the center, braveness, and aspirations of the characters throughout the 53 minutes. Moreover, I wished to encourage individuals to grasp and help one another. Ultimately, the aim was to remind the viewers that suicide just isn’t an answer to the issue, it’s an act that may go away your family members with lifelong remorse and ache. I had nothing so as to add to the film. The story of the individuals who had been within the movie will inform the viewers every part. Via this movie, individuals had been allowed to “ship” their silent cry to society. I wished their silent cry to be heard and attain all teams of society. Specifically, I hope this movie reaches the decision-makers who can “flip round” our future.
Khurd movie concerned the households of those that dedicated suicide. How did you discover them? Did you might have hassle connecting with them?
After I began learning, I did not assume I might make a movie. I began with the will to search out the explanation. Within the strategy of analysis, I went to the Medical Facilities in soums, the Psychological Well being Hospital, the Nationwide Traumatology and Orthopedics Analysis Heart, and the courthouse, and picked up details about the trigger little by little. From S.Anudar’s e-book, it was like seeing the particular person from the within. That’s how I bought the motivation to make a film. I met these individuals solely throughout the analysis.
Social points and occasions have varied results on our psychology, each constructive and detrimental. How did listening to and learning the tales of these individuals have an effect on your psychology?
It was disturbing to begin analysis and browse related data. Nevertheless, my curiosity in understanding the trigger had not modified. As I studied the trigger and went deeper, I started to see it as a social phenomenon. The view of a journalist got here as much as clarify the explanation for that phenomenon. I used to be delicate when speaking to individuals. Nevertheless, I used to be the one who allowed them to pour out their inside struggles. Subsequently, nothing may be achieved if I’m heartbroken after listening to it. I took a step away from that ache to show it into artwork. As a substitute of reflecting on what individuals had been saying, I left area for myself to really feel. I didn’t instantly take it personally as a result of I had an understanding of this.
When individuals are speaking, their physique language is depicted extra. Music and photos appeared to specific greater than the particular person’s phrases.
Sure. That is my first try at making a movie. I assumed it could be extra applicable to specific the subject within the type of a movie. I assumed that I might take the viewers to the setting the place the story was instructed with rhythm. Once we first fashioned the crew and began taking photos, their psychology was strongly influenced by the tales of the characters. Subsequently, a number of individuals left our crew. I completed with my third movie crew. The crew is crucial factor in making a film. Cameraman Z.Batbileg was very delicate. The physique language of the particular person giving the interview was fastidiously sensed and filmed. The sensitivity and humanity of our crew members had been superb. Even those that agreed to inform their tales took nice braveness to open up about their delicate points. They wished to stop suicide and make others perceive that this isn’t the answer to the issue.
I noticed from the “Khurd” movie that the photographs of people that tried to kill themselves had been slowly disappearing. What concepts did you wish to convey to the viewers on this scene?
They’re crossing the bridge between life and loss of life. There’s a phrase within the film, “The prospect of being born a human is taken into account to be fairly uncommon and valuable.” Individuals who discover such a valuable life blame himself or herself for not with the ability to take pleasure in their beginning rights and return over that bridge. We have to hold them on this life. However we’re simply seeing them disappear. In actuality, every single day, somebody dies on this approach. Our work is a movie concerning the border between life and loss of life, because it reveals individuals who dwell on one facet and people who return on the opposite facet.
I assumed it was particular that the individuals who participated within the movie confirmed the lifetime of the characters after the occasion. Do you keep up a correspondence together with your members?
I’ve connections with them. Sadly, nothing has modified of their lives. Considered one of them, who was digging metals, bought most cancers. The youngsters who participated within the movie grew up and a few of them began working. Nevertheless, on this unfair society, an trustworthy particular person can not obtain good issues. It’s a pity that the lifetime of an individual who doesn’t lie or steal can’t be improved in our society. After I completed taking pictures my movie, I spent quite a lot of time in search of a video editor. At the moment I had a baby. After the beginning of my youngster, it was troublesome for me to proceed my work psychologically. It took me 4 to 5 years to return to movie work. After which I bought again in contact with the members.
Listening to the tales of people that dedicated suicide, plainly this isn’t a well-planned act. Nevertheless it was understood as an sudden act relying on the psychological state of the time. Was this one of many concepts you wished to specific?
Numerous instances had been chosen when selecting characters. I wished to point out that anybody can commit suicide. Suicide statistics present that males outnumber ladies in each nation. In doing so, ladies give extra indicators of suicide. The woman who appeared within the “Khurd” movie mentioned, “I didn’t minimize my hand as a result of I assumed I used to be going to die. However I assumed I’d die.” In a way, it’s shouting “Please, assist me”. Suicide is a silent protest.
What do worldwide movie critics say concerning the movie?
The movie was awarded the most effective work within the medium-sized movie class on the Amsterdam Worldwide Movie Competition. It’s the largest documentary movie competition. As well as, 20 worldwide movie festivals in Asia, Europe, and Latin America have been invited to the aggressive part. We’re additionally completely satisfied to have been chosen to take part in Mongolia’s first human rights-themed Kharkhorum Worldwide Movie Competition. Worldwide critics have concluded that it’s a work that displays probably the most weak facets of society and folks with respect and sensitivity. It was additionally thought-about that the frequent issues of humanity had been touched upon. This drawback exists in different nations as effectively. I gave an interview to Gazeta.pl information website throughout the Krakow Worldwide Movie Competition in Poland. Journalists mentioned, “When you take away solely Mongolia, it’s a movie about our nation.”
Have you ever discovered an thought in your subsequent work?
I began filming my subsequent movie. The delicate matter of poverty and violation of human rights will likely be proven. I’m an individual who suffers from the dearth of justice in society. We imagine 150 p.c that everybody ought to take pleasure in their beginning rights and freedoms. In that sense, I’m addressing this concern with my present work. A screenplay just isn’t easy like sitting down and writing, so it would most likely take a very long time.
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