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CHENNAI: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a typical urological illness affecting the aged. It’s a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder, and the most typical benign tumour present in males.
Globally, the burden of BPH is rising at an alarming fee, notably in low and center revenue international locations, as life expectancy will increase and persons are residing longer worldwide.
“Males over the age of fifty are prone to develop BPH, however all of them is not going to have bothersome urinary signs. It’s common for males to have BPH with out urinary signs and vice versa,” mentioned Dr Shameer VK, assistant professor, Authorities Medical School, Kozhikode.
Though the precise trigger shouldn’t be recognized, some elements that can lead to the onset of BPH embody hormonal modifications (androgen stage), household historical past, weight problems, sedentary way of life and sexual inactivity in males. Improve in dihydrotestosterone, a type of testosterone can also be believed to be one of many causative elements.
“The prognosis of BPH is especially primarily based on medical historical past, bodily examination, and numerous checks resembling digital rectal examination, prostate-specific antigen blood check and imaging research like ultrasonography of stomach. Therapy choices for BPH depend upon the severity of signs,” mentioned Dr Mohammed Shahid Ali, marketing consultant urologist, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru.
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