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ASTANA – Kazakh capital Astana hosted a Strategic Initiatives Discussion board on Nov. 16 gathering high students and consultants to debate their imaginative and prescient of Kazakhstan’s future and the precedence reforms for the subsequent seven years.
The discussion board returned after practically three years. Picture credit score: CSI
The 4 panel classes have been attended by the heads of state our bodies, nationwide firms, representatives of massive companies, public and political figures, in addition to consultants in economics and politics. Among the many keynote audio system have been James Robinson, a British economist, political scientist and the creator of the worldwide bestseller “Why Nations Fail” in addition to Nassim Taleb, a Lebanese-American essayist, mathematical statistician, and creator of “The Black Swan.”
“We discuss an excessive amount of in regards to the previous, little or no in regards to the current and don’t discuss in regards to the future in any respect. This is without doubt one of the the reason why the Middle for Strategic Initiatives determined to dedicate the Strategic Initiatives Discussion board to the imaginative and prescient of Kazakhstan-2029. To grasp what Kazakhstan can turn into in seven years, what we would like and most significantly, are not looking for it to be. What do we have to do to keep away from repeating errors made earlier,” mentioned the middle’s head Olzhas Khudaibergenov.
Addressing the primary panel session titled Kazakhstan 2029: Future Imaginative and prescient, Timur Suleimenov, first deputy chief of the presidential administration, mentioned belief is a vital think about the way forward for Kazakhstan.
“The federal government should belief the residents. So ought to the residents. We should not be afraid of change. Fintech, the inventive financial system, and know-how are the rooms of our future house. The cement of that home might be our cultural code. On the coronary heart of that code is multiculturalism. That’s why it’s essential to behave collectively and belief one another,” mentioned Suleimenov, the nation’s former minister of financial system.
Robinson, in flip, whose e-book applies insights from institutional economics, improvement economics and financial historical past to know why nations develop in another way, mentioned Kazakhstan has modified since his first go to to the nation.
Responding to Suleimov’s rhetoric about belief, Robinson mentioned belief between the state and society is a two-way road.
“Solely by way of actual actions, not double indicators, can the state achieve the belief of the residents. However the state itself should belief the inhabitants. In any other case, there might be no success on this subject,” he mentioned. “I believe improvement has to do with strengthening authorized establishments and state establishments, however in such a approach that they will regulate with out controlling. I’m undecided, however it appears that evidently right here in Kazakhstan, there’s a wrestle to create an actual fashionable market financial system. For this, institutional infrastructure is required. The state ought to perceive that it must create this infrastructure.”
He additionally mentioned if Kazakhstan needs to construct inclusive establishments and a affluent society, it ought to improve the capability of its establishments.
“In the course of the Soviet interval, the political and financial establishments have been extremely customized. (…) First, administrative reforms are essential, however it’s essential to appropriately set priorities, and prioritize industries. Secondly, a strategic imaginative and prescient in politics and economics. It is very important clarify to folks that financial reforms are essential. Reforms technically could be carried out, however they could encounter a rejection society and in addition totally different curiosity teams. And that’s one thing we’ll need to work with, too,” he mentioned.
Position of digitization
Kazakh Minister of Digital Growth, Innovation and Aerospace Trade Bagdat Mussin spoke in regards to the function of digitalization within the nation’s future.
“If we discuss in regards to the picture of digital Kazakhstan sooner or later, a very powerful factor is human-centeredness,” mentioned Mussin.
Digitalization, nevertheless, can’t transfer ahead with out the web changing into accessible to all individuals within the nation. Digital advantages must be obtainable to all.
“There are lots of points that require work. For instance, in keeping with the web infrastructure sub-index, we’re in sixty fifth place. That’s, if we’re in eighth place by on-line providers, then by the web infrastructure – sixty fifth,” mentioned the minister.
Younger individuals
Kazakhstan’s star and first Grammy winner Imanbek Zeikenov highlighted the necessity for extra alternatives for younger individuals.
“Don’t put strain on younger individuals, don’t pressure them to do issues they don’t wish to do. If you would like our youth to attain some success in tradition and if you would like our youngsters to achieve success in tradition and science, then untie their fingers. Don’t put obstacles of their approach. Moralizing and admonishing them will solely irritate them. And in the event that they want recommendation, they’ll come and ask for it,” he mentioned, connecting to the convention on-line.
Geopolitical future eventualities
Nassim Taleb, who joined the discussion board by way of a video convention, emphasised Kazakhstan’s strategic location that may assist protect its immunity to geopolitical occasions taking place within the area. However provided that the nation will formulate the best political and financial course.
“Traditionally, Kazakhstan has been situated on a very powerful part of the world, the Silk Street. It’s due to its favorable geographic location that geopolitical occasions won’t have a major impression. So long as Kazakhstan protects its sources and strengthens its financial and political establishments, it won’t be affected by geopolitical turbulence. Subsequently, Kazakhstan won’t solely be capable to retain, but additionally strengthen its place,” mentioned Taleb, who invented a black swan concept centered on an unpredictable occasion that’s past what is generally anticipated of a scenario and has doubtlessly extreme penalties.
Head of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Research Yerkin Tukumov additionally shared his imaginative and prescient, stressing the must be versatile.
“Frequent adjustments in Kazakhstan’s improvement methods happen due to the necessity to adapt to fashionable, quickly altering processes,” he mentioned.
He additionally mentioned it’s essential to adapt the system of worldwide legislation to the present realities.
“Worldwide legislation is growing no matter whether or not there are contradictions between international locations or not. The Web is growing, and new areas of cooperation are showing. As for conflicts, sadly, human beings are imperfect, conflicts have been, are, and might be. To provide you one instance. In 2022, there are 27 conflicts between totally different international locations. They have been divided into three classes: worsening, frozen, and enhancing. And within the final class, there are zero conflicts. This as soon as once more reveals that it is vitally straightforward to begin a battle and really exhausting to finish it,” mentioned Tukumov.
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