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Al Jazeera’s Investigative Unit (I-Unit) can reveal that the United Kingdom was set to impose sanctions on Bangladesh’s anti-terrorism Speedy Motion Battalion (RAB) in 2021 however held again for causes that stay unexplained.
The US applied sanctions in opposition to the RAB and 7 high-ranking present and former members on December 10, 2021, for alleged human rights violations comparable to torture and compelled disappearances. The RAB has been likened to a “dying squad” by a number of human rights organisations.
However the UK determined on the final minute to not implement sanctions that have been to coincide with the restrictions by its closest ally. Al Jazeera was capable of verify with a number of sources who stated they heard accounts of the plan being pulled on the eleventh hour.
UK barrister Toby Cadman, a member of the workforce that submitted requests for sanctions in opposition to the RAB to the US and UK governments, informed Al Jazeera the actual fact the restrictions weren’t applied got here as a shock for these concerned.
“I filed the request for sanctions and while I’m not able to debate the substance, I can verify that I mentioned the request with the International, Commonwealth & Growth Workplace [FCDO],” Cadman stated, referring to the UK International Workplace.
“Having labored on each the US and UK request for sanctions, I used to be strongly of the view {that a} coordinated response was essential within the circumstances,” Cadman stated. “Our submitting within the UK focused political officers and people within the safety sector.”
“It was actually my place that the UK would situation mirror sanctions in coordination with the US. I used to be extraordinarily dissatisfied once they failed to take action.”
‘Very stunning’
Cadman’s disappointment was shared by Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman, liaison officer on the Asian Human Rights Fee who offered the proof of human rights abuses by the RAB connected to the sanctions requests to the US and the UK.
“The expectation was that the UK and US, being robust allies, that they might be collaborating with one another by asserting back-to-back sanctions. The US did that on the tenth of December, the UK didn’t,” Ashrafuzzaman stated.
“That was very stunning to us.”
Cadman conceded that requests for sanctions, such because the one he and his workforce submitted, don’t at all times come to fruition, however that there’s often a motive introduced.
“It typically pertains to an absence of an evidential foundation and, after all, if there was one thing missing it could be regular for the FCDO to hunt additional info or clarification,” Cadman stated.
However he added on this case no clarifications or explanations have been offered by the International Workplace.
Ashrafuzzaman famous the documentation collected by his workforce was utilized by the US as justification for sanctions in opposition to the RAB.
“The proof was despatched to the US state division and treasury, it was utilized by the US. That proof was despatched to the UK as nicely.”
Gross human rights abuses
The US used that proof to sanction the RAB as an organisation and 7 present and former high-ranking officers from the unit underneath the International Magnitsky Act, citing proof of alleged involvement in at the very least 600 pressured disappearances since 2009 and greater than 600 extrajudicial killings since 2018.
The Bangladesh authorities has denied these accusations, saying the deaths have been the results of so-called “crossfires” – not abstract executions – with the “prison” being killed when he bought caught within the crossfire between his gang and the RAB.
Underneath the International Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, which was created to penalise human rights abusers by freezing their belongings, American firms and people are prohibited from doing enterprise with these sanctioned.
In response to Amanda Strayer, supervising workers lawyer for accountability with human rights organisation Human Rights First, the truth that the British authorities didn’t undergo with the sanctions was “stunning and disappointing”.
“Numerous occasions, when the US authorities is contemplating sanctioning somebody or an entity like this, they could attain out to the UK, or Canada and the European Union to see if there’s curiosity in taking joint motion collectively,” Strayer stated.
“The truth that at the moment and nonetheless now, a yr later, these jurisdictions haven’t taken any motion, it’s very disappointing.”
In response to questions by Al Jazeera’s Investigative Unit, the UK International Workplace didn’t dispute the claims, nor did it clarify the explanations for the last-minute about-turn.
It said that: “The UK is a number one advocate for human rights all over the world and we frequently elevate human rights points straight with different governments, together with Bangladesh”.
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