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Ts.Tulga, Chief Architect of Ulaanbaatar and Head of the Division of City Development and Improvement, knowledgeable on March 17 in regards to the analysis of the earthquake resistance capability of buildings in Ulaanbaatar and the measures to be carried out sooner or later.
He stated, “There are 29,000 buildings within the metropolis of Ulaanbaatar. Of those, 19,000 buildings had been constructed earlier than 2002 and 10,000 after. The town of Ulaanbaatar is positioned on an energetic earthquake zone. Lately, the Geophysical Analysis Institute concluded that there’s a danger state of affairs on the seismic faults across the metropolis. Since 2010, the Division of City Improvement has assessed the earthquake resistance of buildings in Ulaanbaatar and made following the suggestions and rules of the Nationwide Safety Council of Mongolia. From 2010 to 2023, a complete of 944 buildings had been assessed for earthquake resistance. For public housing and public buildings constructed earlier than 2002, sure funds have been allotted within the state price range for the evaluation. A complete of 1,844 residential and public buildings had been constructed earlier than 2002 and 1,320 of them are residential.
Ts.Tulga reported, “524 public buildings had been assessed for earthquake resistance. Of those, it was concluded that 354 buildings can’t stand up to earthquakes and 98 buildings must be strengthened. A lot of the buildings constructed earlier than 2002 are brick and panel buildings. As for the brick buildings, they had been inbuilt 1950 and 1960, so they aren’t thought-about earthquake-resistant resulting from their sturdiness and high quality of time. The chief inspector {of professional} inspection has issued a choice prohibiting using buildings that aren’t earthquake resistant. After this resolution, by the order of the Governor of Ulaanbaatar, initiatives are being carried out to demolish the constructing and rebuild it.”
He additionally continued, “Nonetheless, buildings which were judged to want strengthening are a urgent subject. There was a have to create requirements and rules within the authorized atmosphere to strengthen the constructing. At present, there are few strengthened buildings. JICA will implement the mission and strengthen the primary 10 buildings. Buildings which were licensed as earthquake resistant are being licensed. Buildings constructed after 2002 must be thought-about resistant as a result of the standard of supplies, design, and development are earthquake-resistant underneath earthquake norms. Nonetheless, when the constructing is constructed, it must be checked whether or not there aren’t any technical errors and whether or not it’s constructed in response to the design. There’s a want for inspection in some buildings. In keeping with the Legislation on State Inspection, the development contractor and designer should conduct the mid-term inspection by the previous skilled inspection physique. When the state fee accepts the constructing to be used, it’ll look again to see if the paperwork and blueprints have been correctly reviewed and accepted.”
“We don’t know when a catastrophe like an earthquake in Turkey will occur. It is very important put together for such a catastrophe. Individuals, governmental and non-governmental organizations, and people who find themselves constructing and setting up buildings ought to take note of the standard of supplies, development, and design and everybody wants to grasp what is critical,” he highlighted, including {that a} convention on “Development High quality, Security, and Requirements” can be held on March 21 relating to the present state of affairs of development high quality, security, and requirements in Ulaanbaatar.
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