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On August eighth, President of the Republic of Artsakh Arayik Harutyunyan despatched an pressing attraction to the worldwide group to take pressing measures to stop the genocide of the Artsakh folks and to elevate the siege.
Pressing Enchantment-Message to the Worldwide Group actors for Suspension of the Genocide of the Artsakh Individuals and Lifting the Blockade
՚՚Esteemed members of the worldwide group,
I, Arayik Harutyunyan, the President of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic), deliver forth this pressing attraction to attract your consideration to the truth that this very second, the folks of the Republic of Artsakh discover themselves within the midst of a harrowing genocide, confronted with an imminent menace to their very existence and the homeland they maintain pricey.
For the aim of controlling the one street connecting Artsakh with Armenia and the skin world, passing by way of the Lachin Hall, the Azerbaijanи authorities deliberate and initiated a present that began on December 12, 2022, underneath the guise of an “environmental” protest. In actuality, this was only a prelude to the crime of genocide, which gained an official and systemic nature with the unlawful institution of an Azerbaijani checkpoint within the Lachin Hall on April 23, 2023. On June 15, Azerbaijan utterly sealed off the street passing by way of the Lachin Hall, besieging the 120-thousand inhabitants of the Republic of Artsakh. For nearly eight months now, the inhabitants of Artsakh has been disadvantaged of the chance for unimpeded and two-way motion alongside the Lachin Hall. For about two months now, there have been no provides of meals, medicines and different important items, beforehand carried out by the Russian peacekeeping forces and the Worldwide Committee of the Crimson Cross (ICRC). Azerbaijan’s actions not solely violate common authorized norms but in addition particular worldwide authorized acts concerning the Lachin Hall, together with paragraph 6 of the Trilateral Assertion of November 9, 2020, legally binding choices of the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice and the European Courtroom of Human Rights requiring the unblocking the Lachin Hall.
The blockade of the Lachin Hall shouldn’t be an remoted incident; it needs to be considered a part of a deliberate, large-scale and coordinated coverage by Azerbaijan aimed on the destruction of the folks of Artsakh as an entire. The blockade of Artsakh is a direct continuation of the army aggression unleashed by Azerbaijan in 2020, with the direct involvement of Turkey and terrorist organizations from the Center East. Azerbaijan has constantly pursued a coverage of forcibly suppressing the suitable of the folks of Artsakh to self-determination, accompanying its actions with the usage of drive and widespread violations of human rights. The last word objective of this coverage is the expulsion of the folks of Artsakh and shutting the problem of the suitable to self-determination for the folks of Artsakh.
It’s on this context that Azerbaijan’s encroachments on the sovereignty of Artsakh have to be thought of, because the presence of a sovereign state with worldwide authorized subjectivity is a vital situation and means for preserving the folks of Artsakh and their traditions, values, tradition, in addition to their pure improvement.
Greater than two years after the trilateral ceasefire assertion, and having failed to attain its felony objective of ethnic cleaning of Artsakh by way of army means, Azerbaijan continues making constant makes an attempt to attain its nefarious aims еmploying non-violent but equally inhumane strategies. The institution of an unlawful checkpoint within the Lachin Hall, with its evident felony intent to intentionally limit and ultimately halt humanitarian cargo shipments, that are essential for sustaining the conventional livelihood of the folks of Artsakh, has develop into a brand new weapon in Azerbaijan’s arsenal towards the folks of Artsakh. A direct sufferer of this illegally established checkpoint was Vagif Khachatryan, a citizen of the Republic of Artsakh, who was kidnapped by Azerbaijani army personnel in violation of worldwide humanitarian regulation whereas touring underneath the escort of the ICRC.
The Azerbaijani authorities, making an attempt to hide their genocidal intentions, provide you with false options, supposedly geared toward mitigating the humanitarian disaster they’ve themselves created. The present essential state of affairs, which Artsakh can overcome solely with worldwide humanitarian and political assist, is a direct consequence of Azerbaijan’s unlawful blockade of the Lachin Hall and the factual siege of the folks of Artsakh. Azerbaijan is thus making an attempt to create the phantasm that Artsakh is unsustainable and depending on exterior help. The imposed provide of so-called help by the Azerbaijani authorities is an try to subjugate Artsakh and its folks.
However make no mistake: the provide to ship humanitarian cargo to Artsakh from Azerbaijan is yet one more technique of realizing Azerbaijan’s felony agenda, which is able to result in imposing its personal will, violating the human dignity and different felony penalties of subjugating the folks of Artsakh to Azerbaijan. Via these actions, Azerbaijan goals to hinder the conventional improvement of Artsakh and the advance of the folks’s residing requirements.
The Azerbaijani authorities don’t conceal their objective of expelling the Armenian inhabitants of Artsakh from their homeland. Accordingly, by presenting a so-called idea of battle decision, together with a package deal of proposals, Azerbaijan is making an attempt to cover this new approach of realizing their genocidal intention underneath the duvet of negotiations.
The fabricated agenda of dialogue between Stepanakert and Baku promoted by the Azerbaijani authorities is, in truth, an try to legitimize Azerbaijan’s felony actions. Any calls encouraging Artsakh’s participation in such dialogue with out worldwide mediators and efficient ensures is perceived as assist for the implementation of Azerbaijan’s genocidal coverage. Artsakh’s participation in any such talks underneath these circumstances can be tantamount to recognizing and legitimizing Azerbaijan’s veiled program of genocide.
For the effectiveness and legitimacy of negotiations, it’s vital to make sure on the very least that the events adhere to the norms of worldwide regulation. On the identical time, each proposals geared toward resolving the battle itself and the potential penalties of their implementation ought to align with the rules of worldwide regulation and common human values. Nevertheless, all of this continues to be violated by Azerbaijan with persistence and impunity.
Artsakh, in flip, has at all times advocated for the beginning of significant and substantive negotiations, based mostly on common rules of justice, dignity and equality.
Our unwavering stance is that for negotiations to happen, initially, it’s vital to make sure favorable and equitable circumstances. Subsequently, a world mechanism with a related worldwide mandate needs to be established to outline the factors for the negotiation course of. These standards needs to be based mostly on norms of worldwide regulation and worldwide follow. In any other case, proposals to have interaction in negotiations with a celebration that is still dedicated to its felony intention of destroying the opposite occasion by all means, be it army, financial or political, can’t be a topic of dialogue.
Choices of the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice and the European Courtroom of Human Rights, periodic appeals and statements from worldwide establishments, particular person states and organizations all universally acknowledge the very fact of the unlawful blockade of the Lachin Hall. They underline the need of restoring free motion by way of the hall. Nevertheless, no efficient and concrete steps are being taken on this course. In the meantime, Azerbaijan’s deliberate actions to create insufferable residing circumstances in Artsakh with the last word objective of bodily destroying the folks of Artsakh constitutes nothing lower than a criminal offense of genocide, composed of felony intention and express actions. Main worldwide specialists additionally concur with this evaluation. As an example, the previous Chief Prosecutor of the Worldwide Felony Courtroom, Luis Moreno Ocampo, highlighted this in his latest complete report. Stopping the crime of genocide is a common obligation of states, and every state should actively and constantly exert efforts to stop such a criminal offense from occurring.
Within the present circumstances, displaying inaction or indifference quantities to nothing lower than condoning the crime of genocide. The worldwide group is obligated to take efficient particular person and collective measures to stop Azerbaijan’s try to inscribe one other web page of genocide into the annals of historical past.
According to the above, I earnestly name upon worldwide actors, inside the scope of their commitments, to take decisive and efficient measures to stop the crime of genocide towards the folks of Artsakh. Particularly, I tackle:
to the Republic of Armenia
● As a way to undertake a decision involving pressing and particular actions, I urge for the rapid presentation of the humanitarian disaster ensuing from Azerbaijan’s blockage of the Lachin Hall and the illegal blockade of Artsakh, which has escalated into the crime of genocide, to the dialogue of the United Nations Safety Council;
● I name for intensified efforts to actively increase consciousness of the problem of the illegal blockade of the Lachin Hall and Artsakh by way of data, advocacy and different platforms, in addition to by informing the worldwide group;
● I name to have interaction with worldwide companions to debate and impose sanctions towards Azerbaijan with a purpose to halt its worldwide crimes.
● On the identical time, I strongly urge the authorities of Armenia, public figures and political leaders to train warning of their public statements and assessments of the state of affairs: no assertion or motion ought to solid doubt on the suitable of the folks of Artsakh to self-determination or contribute to additional aggressive actions by Azerbaijan;
to the Armenian Diaspora
● I urge you to consolidate efforts with the intention of drawing the eye of authorities and the general public within the international locations of your residence to the worldwide crimes dedicated in Artsakh, and to demand rapid and efficient measures to cease them;
● from our compatriots within the Diaspora, we anticipate actions within the following instructions:
○ make sure that your governments strongly condemn and take particular measures to extend strain on Azerbaijan to elevate the blockade of Artsakh;
○ make sure that your governments, human rights organizations, media shops and different actors present direct authorized and political assessments of Azerbaijan’s crimes towards Artsakh;
○ make sure that your governments take into account and impose sanctions towards Azerbaijan to halt its worldwide crimes;
To the Russian Federation
● Emphasizing the significance of the Russian peacekeeping mission in Artsakh, I strongly urge the intensification of efforts for the rapid lifting of the illegal blockade of Artsakh by Azerbaijan and the restoration of the functioning of the Lachin Hall, as established by the Trilateral Assertion of November 9, 2020;
To OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs – the Russian Federation, the US of America and the French Republic
● I strongly urge you, each as counties immediately concerned within the battle decision course of and as UN Safety Council member states, to meet your major obligation by taking efficient measures for the rapid cessation of the unlawful blockade of Artsakh by Azerbaijan and the restoration of uninterrupted functioning of the Lachin hall;
● I name upon the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs international locations to exert particular person and joint efforts to determine a strong negotiation format endowed with an acceptable worldwide mandate, which might make sure that the negotiation course of, its standards and last outcomes are in keeping with worldwide regulation and common human values;
● I hope that the co-chairing international locations will exhibit consistency in pursuing a peaceable and complete settlement of the Azerbaijan-Karabakh battle and can actively work in direction of reactivating the negotiation mechanism empowered with a world mandate for the decision of the battle;
To UN Safety Council members states
● I urge a direct convening of a UN Safety Council assembly to debate the genocide and humanitarian disaster attributable to the blockade of Artsakh. Moreover, I name for the adoption of a UNSC decision obligating Azerbaijan to promptly unblock the Lachin Hall and restore its functioning in accordance with the choice of the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice dated February 22, 2023;
● I additionally remind that stopping genocide shouldn’t be solely an erga omnes obligation but in addition a collective accountability of the worldwide group;
To the Secretary-Common of the United Nations
● I urge you to exhibit ethical and political accountability and management by participating your complete UN system to stop additional worldwide crimes dedicated by Azerbaijan in Artsakh;
● I urge the Particular Adviser to the Secretary-Common on the Prevention of Genocide and different related entities to current factual and authorized data to the United Nations Safety Council concerning the worldwide crimes dedicated towards the Republic of Artsakh;
● I suggest making a significant contribution to the method of forming a battle decision mechanism between Artsakh and Azerbaijan through the use of your establishment of excellent places of work;
To the Particular Adviser to the UN Secretary-Common on the Prevention of Genocide
● I urge you to activate the early warning mechanism inside your mandate, thereby presenting the disaster state of affairs that has emerged within the Republic of Artsakh to the Secretary-Common of the United Nations, and thru him, to the Safety Council;
● I urge you to take efficient measures to dispatch a fact-finding mission to the Republic of Artsakh to evaluate the results of worldwide crimes dedicated by Azerbaijan by way of the unlawful blockade of the Lachin hall;
To the UN Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights, the UN Excessive Commissioner for Refugees and different UN constructions answerable for the safety of human rights
● I urge you, inside the scope of your mandates, to offer a authorized evaluation of the crimes dedicated by Azerbaijan towards the folks of Artsakh, doc the widespread violations of human rights and supply member states of the United Nations Safety Council and different worldwide entities with detailed factual and authorized details about the escalating human rights disaster in Artsakh;
To the Worldwide Committee of the Crimson Cross, as the only worldwide group current within the Republic of Artsakh and having the suitable worldwide mandate
● I urge you to offer all actors of the worldwide group and, particularly, the UN Safety Council member states, with detailed factual and authorized details about the state of affairs in Artsakh and the actions of Azerbaijan, which grossly violate norms of worldwide humanitarian regulation;
To the Council of Europe
● I urge you to take efficient and decisive measures to make sure the rapid implementation of the binding ruling issued by the European Courtroom of Human Rights on December 21, 2022;
● I strongly name for measures to be taken concerning the flagrant and extreme violation by Azerbaijan of the “three pillars” of the Council of Europe, together with a possible exclusion of this member state from the group;
To the European Union
● I urge the utilization of obtainable assets and instruments inside the European Union, together with the imposition of sanctions, to accentuate strain on Azerbaijan to elevate the blockade of Artsakh and finish its widespread human rights violations;
● I urge you to stay trustworthy to the values and rules proclaimed by the European Union, refraining particularly from prioritizing power partnership with Azerbaijan over human rights and freedoms;
To Worldwide Human Rights Organizations and Different Worldwide Actors
● I urge you to actively have interaction in campaigns to boost consciousness in regards to the large and systematic violations of worldwide humanitarian regulation and human rights regulation dedicated by Azerbaijan towards Artsakh, together with by offering clear authorized descriptions and demanding that governments and worldwide organizations take acceptable preventive measures;
To Representatives of the Media
● Acknowledging the indispensable position of unbiased media in rising consciousness about mass crimes and their prevention, I urge you to stay true to your mission and break the unacceptable silence by offering the worldwide group with goal details about the mass crimes happening in Artsakh, thereby breaking the vicious cycle of injustice and impunity.
Esteemed representatives of the worldwide group,
As I conclude this message of alarm, I implore you to not neglect that Artsakh is at the moment the one territory on the planet underneath an entire siege, the place even the worldwide group lacks entry. Do you not query Azerbaijan’s intent to topic the peaceable inhabitants of Artsakh to whole isolation? Does it not concern you that, from a human rights perspective, Artsakh has develop into not a grey zone however a black gap the place all of the crimes conceivable by human civilization can happen? Do you not understand that such worldwide impunity and the allowance of one other genocide will give rise to new crimes, presumably even towards your personal peoples?!
Due to this fact, I implore and demand from all of you to promptly take motion and cease this ongoing genocide of the folks of Artsakh earlier than it turns into too late՚՚.
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