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On August 20, 2011, pre-publication censorship, dubbed as “press kempeitai” in reference to wartime Japan’s secret police, was abolished in Myanmar, ending the decades-long requirement for journalists to submit articles to the censorship board earlier than going to print.
The press was shackled for practically 5 many years by the Printers and Publishers Registration Act which was promulgated in 1962 by the primary navy dictator Common Ne Win after he seized energy from the elected authorities in a coup.
Subsequent regimes additionally saved a good grip on the press, with the censor board rejecting articles and typically ripping up submissions, jailing writers and journalists and completely barring authors from writing.
The draconian censorship was abolished below ex-general Thein Sein’s quasi-civilian authorities, however not within the pursuits of press freedom. The transitional administration made the transfer because it sought worldwide recognition as a democratically elected authorities and to legitimize the military-drafted 2008 Structure, which was designed to lengthen navy dominance.
Press freedom returned nevertheless it was not excellent. Non-public newspapers emerged for the primary time in many years and banned political books reappeared on cabinets. Nevertheless it didn’t final for lengthy.
After navy chief Min Aung Hlaing seized energy within the 2021 coup, his regime imposed a crackdown on the press, revoking media licenses and jailing journalists. It has additionally focused printing and publishing homes.
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