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Neitbay Urazbayev, a Karakalpak activist primarily based in Kazakhstan, seems to have had his Kazakhstani citizenship revoked.
Neither Kazakhstan nor Uzbekistan acknowledges twin citizenship. As a way to get hold of Kazakh citizenship, a person has to formally resign their earlier citizenship. Uzbek regulation, in the meantime, states that the acquisition of overseas citizenship triggers a lack of Uzbek citizenship, however obliges the person to report that to the authorities and the lack of citizenship is documented in a presidential decree.
Based on the Kazakhstan Worldwide Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR), citing Vitaly Ponomarev, director of the Central Asian program of Human Rights Centre (HRC) Memorial, Urazbayev obtained a doc from the Migration Service Division of the Mangistau Area Police Division final month. The doc states that an inspection decided that the certificates which Urazbayev offered to Kazakh authorities in 2017 — which he had obtained from the Uzbek consulate after handing over his passport — was “invalid and counterfeit.” Based on the discover, the Consul Normal of Uzbekistan in Aktau, responding to an October 2023 request for info, claimed that Urazbayev “didn’t apply in accordance with the process established by regulation on the problem of renunciation and lack of citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” The discover additional acknowledged that there was no info on a presidential decree on his lack of Uzbek citizenship.
Put merely: Uzbek authorities have instructed Kazakh authorities that Urazbayev by no means formally renounced his Uzbek citizenship, and due to this fact Kazakh authorities have revoked his Kazakh citizenship.
Based on Vlast.kz, Urazbayev was instructed by native police on October 6 that he had been placed on a wished record in Karakalpakstan — to which he replied with an announcement that as a Kazakh citizen the nation’s authorities wanted to guard his rights. On October 12, a request was despatched to the Consul of Uzbekistan in Aktau, which seems to have led to the discover talked about above depriving Urazbayev of Kazakh citizenship.
Urazbayev instructed HRC Memorial that the Uzbek consulate’s info was unreliable and a “device of stress.”
Urazbayev was born in Karakalpakstan however has lived in Kazakhstan since 2004. He heads the Karakalpak ethno-cultural middle “Allayar Zholy” in Mangystau. In 2016, KIBHR says, he utilized to resign his Uzbek citizenship, and in 2017 he obtained approval, after which he utilized for Kazakh citizenship.
Earlier this yr, Urazbayev was convicted in absentia by an Uzbek court docket on expenses of making an attempt to disrupt the constitutional order, organizing mass unrest, distributing supplies, and posing a risk to public safety in relation to final yr’s huge summer time protests in Nukus, the capital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Urazbayev was not bodily current in Karakalpakstan throughout the protests, however he did communicate out towards the proposed controversial constitutional draft, which erased Karakalpakstan’s sovereignty. The proposal was swiftly shelved after the protests.
Urazbayev was sentenced to 12 years whereas one other exiled Karakalpak, Aman Sagidullayev — who has political asylum in Norway — was given an 18 yr sentence, additionally in absentia.
In Could, he instructed The Diplomat, “I’m fearful I could also be secretly despatched to Uzbekistan. The Uzbekistan border may be very near the place I dwell.”
The earlier September, Kazakh authorities had detained 5 Karakalpak activists in Kazakhstan, all Uzbek residents. Whereas they’ve since been launched, every after a full yr in detention, the authorities have denied asylum requests from some — and may be anticipated to take action for the remainder.
Urazbayev, KIBHR reported, says he and his lawyer intend to enchantment the migration police determination. The deprivation of Kazakh citizenship poses the distinct danger that Urazbayev could also be detained as the opposite Karakalpak activists had been, however his destiny could diverge as he has already been convicted in Uzbekistan.
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