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On Sunday, Might 1 night, Mufti of Singapore, Nazirudin Mohd Nasir, and the Islamic Spiritual Council of Singapore (MUIS) introduced that Singapore will rejoice the primary day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri on Tuesday, Might 3.
Following the announcement, various Muslims within the nation expressed their shock and confusion.
Some additionally questioned the non secular leaders’ resolution, which in flip sparked heated debates inside the neighborhood.
The unease stemmed from neighbouring nations — Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei— having introduced that they may rejoice the primary day of Hari Raya on Monday, Might 2, a full 24 hours earlier.
Many inside the Muslim neighborhood and a few exterior of the neighborhood puzzled why Singapore is celebrating Hari Raya later, contemplating that each one the nations on this area share the identical, if not comparable, time zones.
A number of hours after the Hari Raya announcement was launched, MUIS issued an announcement to offer an intensive clarification and clarification on this matter.
Defined by MUIS
The crescent moon have to be sighted
The assertion, which was signed on the finish by Mufti Nazirudin, said initially:
“The dedication for the start and finish of Ramadan follows the steering of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. (peace be upon him) in a number of narrations, amongst them:
Don’t quick till you’ve got sighted the crescent moon, don’t finish your quick (rejoice Eid) till you’ve got seen it (the Syawal crescent moon). Whether it is obscured from you, then regard the month of Ramadan as 30 days.”
Primarily, a crescent moon, which historically marks the beginning of a brand new month within the Islamic calendar, have to be noticed within the sky to find out the top of the month of Ramadan, and the beginning of the Hari Raya month.
If the crescent moon just isn’t seen, Muslims within the nation should then be sure that they’ve fasted for a complete of 30 days for the reason that begin of Ramadan, earlier than they’ll welcome Hari Raya.
Figuring out that crescent moon is seen
MUIS’ assertion then defined:
“Based mostly on the steering of the Prophet p.b.u.h., students use two main standards, hisab (calculation primarily based on the science of astronomy) and rukyah (the sighting of the moon) to find out whether or not the crescent moon is seen.”
In Singapore, MUIS stated it’s “typically extraordinarily tough for the crescent moon to be seen due to its weather conditions, which is commonly cloudy”.
Thus, Singapore makes use of the standards generally agreed by the MABIMS nations (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) to find out the sighting of the crescent moon.
This technique, generally known as imkan ar-rukya, considers two parameters throughout sundown on the twenty ninth day of the month:
- The elevation of the crescent moon (which should exceed 3 levels), and
- the diploma of elongation of the solar and the moon (which should exceed 6.4 levels).
MUIS stated regardless of following these standards, the crescent moon was nonetheless not seen in Singapore at sundown on Sunday, Might 1, the twenty ninth day of Ramadan.
Crescent moon was not seen in Singapore
Nearing sundown on Sunday, Might 1, the Workplace of the Mufti uploaded a video that confirmed Mufti Nazirudin wanting by means of a telescope to seek out the crescent moon.
MUIS’ assertion defined:
“For affirmation, the Workplace of the Mufti along with consultants within the science of falak tried to conduct a bodily sighting of the crescent moon, which was unsuccessful (i.e. the brand new moon was not seen). Throughout the sighting it was additionally clear that the western horizon was overcast with clouds.”
MUIS added that authorities within the different MABIMS nations “reported that the crescent moon was seen of their sightings at solely sure websites in their very own territories”.
“Though the outcomes differed, all MABIMS nations adopted the tactic of dedication which was primarily based on the ideas and steering of the Prophet p.b.u.h, and their particular person outcomes are legitimate of their respective contexts, and everybody adheres to the precept that Ramadan in every nation didn’t exceed 30 days.”
This has occurred earlier than a few occasions
MUIS additionally identified that variations within the begin of the Islamic calendar have occurred very often previously, as just lately as 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2021, and “could nicely happen once more in future”.
Because of this many nations on this planet, together with Muslim-majority nations, don’t rejoice Ramadan and Hari Raya Aidilfitri on the identical dates.
“Certainly, the crescent moon has additionally not been sighted in a number of different nations, and as a consequence, they are going to be celebrating Aidilfitri on Tuesday 3 Might, like Singapore,” MUIS stated.
It added:
“For so long as we maintain true to the ideas of our religion and the steering of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h, s.a.w., as talked about above, variations within the dedication of the Islamic calendar is one thing which is neither surprising nor alarming.
In closing, for the Singapore Muslim neighborhood, Ramadan in 2022 will final for 30 days, and Hari Raya Aidilfitri falls on Tuesday 3 Might 2022. Thus, the neighborhood ought to proceed to quick together with on Monday 2 Might 2022, to finish 30 days of the month of Ramadan.”
High photos through MUIS’ Instagram & Fb pages.
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