
BAGUIO CITY — Vice President Sara Duterte should still select to resign earlier than the beginning of her impeachment trial on Monday, following the trail taken by impeached Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez in 2011 and former Fee on Elections chair Andres Bautista in 2017, lawyer Howard Calleja stated.
Talking throughout the Diocese of Baguio’s “Talakayang Bayan para sa Katotohanan at Pananagutan,” Calleja stated Duterte should still select to resign even after the Articles of Impeachment had been transmitted to the Senate.
However Bayan Muna chair and lawyer Neri Colmenares argued that resignation wouldn’t essentially spare the vp from the implications of impeachment.
READ: Impeachment court docket summons Sara Duterte to first day of her trial
“Any impeachable official who resigned from public workplace can’t escape perpetual disqualification. The second the Articles of Impeachment had been submitted to the Senate… admission na iyon ng impeachment criticism and subsequently perpetually disqualified na siya—not solely eliminated, however perpetually disqualified,” Colmenares stated.
Duterte is dealing with her second impeachment. Her first impeachment criticism, transmitted to the Senate in February final 12 months, didn’t proceed after the Supreme Courtroom dominated that it violated the constitutional prohibition towards a number of impeachment proceedings inside one 12 months.
READ: Duterte Impeachment: Home prosecutors unfazed by Senate dispute
Amongst Philippine officers who’ve confronted impeachment, former President Joseph Estrada was impeached in 2000 over bribery and corruption allegations however was faraway from workplace throughout the second Folks Energy rebellion earlier than his trial concluded. Gutierrez and Bautista resigned earlier than trial, whereas the late Chief Justice Renato Corona stays the one impeached official convicted by the Senate after his 2012 trial for failing to completely disclose his property in his Statements of Belongings, Liabilities and Internet Value.
Calleja stated the Home of Representatives took a extra deliberate strategy in making ready the present impeachment case, describing the proof gathered by Home prosecutors as “rock strong.”
READ: Most Cebu Home reps voted to question VP Sara
The criticism accuses Duterte of the alleged misuse of confidential funds as vp and schooling secretary, unexplained wealth, alleged threats towards President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and his household in a viral video, and the alleged bribery of Division of Training officers.
Colmenares stated Duterte should clarify how confidential funds had been spent, significantly the alleged disbursement of P125 million in simply 11 days.
“She has to clarify the confidential fund na ginamit niya, lalo na ang P125 million spent in 11 days. We’re not even counting the P490 million na ginastos niya in three quarters of 2023,” he stated.
He additionally questioned the reported improve in Duterte’s internet value to P88 billion as of 2024, saying it was inconsistent with the declared losses of her corporations and her authorities earnings since she grew to become vice mayor in 2007.
A lot of the general public debate, nevertheless, has centered on the variety of senators required to convict or acquit the vp.
Whereas some authorized observers argue that 16 votes are wanted in a full 24-member Senate, Calleja stated the Structure requires solely a two-thirds vote of the senators who truly sit as judges within the impeachment court docket.
Colmenares, in the meantime, stated Duterte’s instant problem can be securing sufficient votes for an acquittal.
“She already has 5 senatorial votes… however how will she full 9?” he stated.
Drawing from his years as a Bayan Muna party-list consultant, Colmenares stated senators are unlikely to assist an impeached official until they consider acquittal is already inside attain.
“They may first ask if she already has eight votes,” he stated, noting that many lawmakers would hesitate to confront Malacañang with out a real looking likelihood of success.
Colmenares additionally stated the impeachment proceedings have renewed scrutiny over the rising use of confidential funds by civilian authorities businesses and native governments.
He questioned why civilian businesses require confidential funds for intelligence and regulation enforcement work already carried out by the Philippine Nationwide Police, the Nationwide Bureau of Investigation, and the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
He famous that Davao Metropolis allocates about P530 million yearly in confidential funds, whereas Pasay Metropolis appropriates P80 million, Manila P120 million, and Quezon Metropolis P100 million. Makati Metropolis, he stated, decreased its confidential funds allocation from P240 million in 2023 to zero in 2024 and 2025 following public criticism.
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